Harry Potter Wiki
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{{Spoiler|HM|MA|HL}}
 
{{Creature infobox
 
{{Creature infobox
|name=Sphinx
+
|image = Sphinx FBCFWW.png
  +
|name = Sphinx
|image=[[File:GF 31.jpg|250px]]
 
 
|skin =
|bgcolor1=
 
  +
|eyes = *Almond-shaped<ref name="FBR"/>
|bgcolor2=
 
  +
*Hazel<ref name="FBR"/>
|sentience=Sentient
 
  +
|hair = Brown<ref name="FBR"/>
|skin=
 
 
|feathers =
|eyes=
 
 
|related =
|hair=
 
  +
|native = [[Egypt]]<ref name="FBR"/>
|feathers=
 
 
|alias =
|related=
 
 
|height =
|native=Egypt
 
 
|length =
|alias=
 
 
|wingspan =
|height=
 
  +
|mortality =
|length=
 
  +
|distinction = *[[Human]] head and face<ref name="GOF31"/><ref name="FBR"/>
|wingspan=
 
  +
*[[Lion]] body<ref name="GOF31"/><ref name="FBR"/>
|distinction=
 
  +
*Highly intelligent<ref name="GOF31"/><ref name="FBR"/>
|affiliation=
 
  +
*Capable of human speech<ref name="GOF31"/><ref name="FBR"/>
|class=XXXX
 
  +
*Delights in puzzles and riddles<ref name="GOF31"/><ref name="FBR"/>
|status=
 
  +
*Violent nature<ref name="FBR"/>
 
|affiliation =
  +
|class = [[Beast]]<br/>[[XXXX]]<ref name="FBR"/>
 
|status = Extant
 
}}
 
}}
  +
{{Quote|The Egyptian sphinx has a human head on a lion's body. For over a thousand years it has been used by witches and wizards to guard valuables and secret hideaways. Highly intelligent, the sphinx delights in puzzles and riddles. It is usually dangerous only when what it is guarding is threatened.|Description of a sphinx|Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them}}
{{Quote|It had the body of an over-large lion: great clawed paws and a long yellowish tail ending in a brown tuft. Its head, however, was that of a woman. She turned her long, almond-shaped eyes upon Harry as he approached.|Description of the Sphinx in the [[Hedge Maze|maze]].|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire}}
 
  +
The '''sphinx''' was a [[magic]]al [[beast]] native to [[Egypt]].<ref name="FBR">{{FB|R}}</ref>
The '''Sphinx''' is a magical creature native to [[Egypt]]. It has the head of human, and the body of lion. Sphinxes are capable of human speech, and are known for their love of puzzles, riddles, and enigmas. When the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] began categorising magical creatures, the Sphinx was placed in the [[Beast]] category rather than the [[Being]] category due to their violent tendencies.<ref name=FB>''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (real)]]''</ref>
 
   
==History==
+
==Description==
  +
[[File:SphinxFBE.png|250px|thumb|left|A female sphinx]]
The Sphinx has been used for centuries to guard treasures and has been noted for violence when something threatens that treasure.<ref name=FB/>
 
 
It had the head of a [[human]], and the body of a [[lion]]. When the [[British Ministry of Magic]] began categorising magical creatures, the sphinx was placed in the [[Beast]] category rather than the [[Being]] category, due to the violent tendencies they got when something they guarded was in danger.<ref name="FBR"/>
   
  +
Sphinxes were renowned for being extremely intelligent and were known for their love of puzzles, riddles, and enigmas. Their riddles were normally extremely long and complicated, with profusely subtle references to the answer that most people would almost certainly miss. They were capable of [[human]] speech, though they notably always talked in rhyme.<ref name="RCB"/>
[[Crispin Cronk]] ([[1790s|1795]]-[[1870s|1872]]) once kept several sphinxes in his backyard. Apparently, the private ownership of sphinxes is (or was) illegal, as the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] sent him to [[Azkaban]] for it.
 
   
  +
They also possessed [[superhuman strength]], especially in their brutally powerful paws — this made them very dangerous to human beings when they attacked, and was why they were classed so high in terms of dangerous species.<ref name="FBR"/>
A female Sphinx was stationed in the maze during the [[Triwizard Tournament|Third Task]] of the [[Triwizard Tournament]] of [[1994–1995 school year|1994-1995]]. The Sphinx guarded the closest route to the [[Triwizard Cup]], and also gave a clue to [[Harry Potter]] concerning the last creature that was guarding the Cup. [[Harry Potter]] had to cross the Sphinx, and this was the riddle that was given to him:
 
   
  +
==History==
 
{{Quote|It had the body of an over-large lion: great clawed paws and a long yellowish tail ending in a brown tuft. Its head, however, was that of a woman. She turned her long, almond-shaped eyes upon Harry as he approached.|Description of the sphinx in the [[Triwizard Maze|maze]]|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire}}
  +
[[File:Sphinx.png|250px|thumb|right|The Triwizard Maze sphinx]]
 
The sphinx had been used for centuries to guard treasures and had been noted for violence when something threatens that treasure.<ref name="FBR"/>
   
  +
===19th century===
<center>''"First think of the person who lives in disguise,''</center>
 
 
[[Crispin Cronk]] ([[1795]][[1872]]) once kept [[Crispin Cronk's sphinxes|several sphinxes]] in his backyard. Apparently, the private ownership of sphinxes is (or was) illegal, as the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] sent him to [[Azkaban]] for it after he ignored their repeated warnings.<ref name="COSG">{{COS|G}}</ref><ref name="POAG">{{POA|G}}</ref>
   
  +
During the [[1890–1891 school year]] there was a statue of a sphinx located within the [[First-floor corridor]].<ref name="HL">{{HL}} {{c|[[Wizard's Field Guide]] Page}}</ref>
<center>''Who deals in secrets and tells naught but lies.''</center>
 
   
  +
===20th century===
<center>''Next, tell me what's always the last thing to mend,''</center>
 
  +
====1989–1990====
  +
{{Main|Sphinx in the Red Cap's Hole}}
  +
[[File:Sphinx HM.png|thumb|left|210px|Sphinx in the Red Cap's Hole]]
  +
A sphinx stayed in the [[Red Cap's Hole]] during the [[1989–1990 school year]]. She was found by [[William Weasley|Bill Weasley]], [[Jacob's sibling]] and [[Wilfred Levi Kidd]]. Before she would give them the treasure she was guarding, she challenged them to solve three puzzles, the answers to which were the "Gifts of Hogwarts": a [[Golden Snitch]], a [[Butterbeer]], and the [[Hogwarts Houses|House crest]] of [[Gryffindor]]. After the students obtained them and brought them to the sphinx, she gave them one last riddle to solve. Figure out the common theme of the three gifts. Levi blurted out that the gifts were all golden, which the sphinx deemed to be the wrong answer, and she prepared to attack them. However, she was convinced to give them one more chance when they asked for it. Their next answer, that the objects all bring people together, which was the "true gift of Hogwarts" was correct and she stepped aside and let them take the treasure.<ref name="RCB">{{HM|6|THE RISE OF A CURSE-BREAKER}}</ref>
   
  +
====1994–1995====
<center>
 
 
A female sphinx was stationed in the maze during the [[Triwizard Tournament|Third Task]] of the [[Triwizard Tournament]] of [[1994–1995 school year|1994–1995]]. The sphinx guarded the closest route to the [[Triwizard Cup]], and also gave a clue to [[Harry Potter]] concerning the last creature that was guarding the Cup. [[Harry Potter]] had to cross the sphinx, and this was the riddle that was given to him:<ref name="GOF31">{{GOF|B|31}}</ref>
''The middle of middle and end of the end?''
 
</center>
 
 
<center>''And finally give me the sound often heard,''</center>
 
 
<center>''During the search for a hard-to-find word.''</center>
 
 
<center>''Now string them together and answer me this,''</center>
 
   
 
<center>
 
<center>
 
''First think of the person who lives in disguise,''<br />
''Which creature would you be unwilling to kiss?"''
 
 
''Who deals in secrets and tells naught but lies.''<br />
 
''Next, tell me what's always the last thing to mend,''<br />
 
''The middle of middle and end of the end?''<br />
 
''And finally give me the sound often heard,''<br />
 
''During the search for a hard-to-find word.''<br />
 
''Now string them together and answer me this,''<br />
 
''Which creature would you be unwilling to kiss?''<br />
 
</center>
 
</center>
   
 
The clue in the first two lines refers to a spy, the next clue indicates the letter 'd', and the last clue means '-er'. String them together, and the answer is '[[Spider|spyder]]' or '[[spider]]', as the final creature in the maze guarding the [[Triwizard Cup]] was an [[Acromantula]]. The sphinx gave Harry three options — he could choose to remain silent and she would allow him to walk away unscathed. If he answered correctly, she would move aside, but if he gave an incorrect answer, she would attack.<ref name="GOF31">{{GOF|B|31}}</ref>
   
 
[[Gringotts Wizarding Bank]] has been known to place sphinxes to guard some of the vaults, much to the annoyance of those customers who want to access their valuables but who are not that good at riddles.<ref name="DP">{{DP}}</ref>
The clue in the first two lines refers to a spy, the next clue indicates the letter 'd', and the last clue means '-er'. String them together, and the answer is '[[spyder]]' or '[[spider]]'. The final creature in the maze guarding the [[Triwizard Cup]] was an [[Acromantula]].<ref name=GF>''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''</ref>
 
   
  +
The [[Sphinx Club]] at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] was named for this deadly beast and accepted students who excelled in academic pursuits, likely a nod to the sphinxes intelligence and penchant for riddles.<ref name="HM">{{HM}}</ref>
[[Gringotts Wizarding Bank]] has been known to place Sphinxes to guard some of the vaults, much to the annoyance of those customers who want to access their valuables but who are not that good at riddles.<ref name=DP>''[[Daily Prophet Newsletters]]''</ref>
 
   
 
==Behind the scenes==
 
==Behind the scenes==
  +
[[File:Concept art of Sphinxes for Wonderbook Book of Spells.jpg|thumb|Concept art of sphinxes for {{WBS}}]]
*In ''[[LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4]]'', the sphinx in the maze is a statue instead of a real one, and the player must lure the spider to come near it with a fly, which sends away the statue and allows entry. However, in the DS and IPhone versions you have to pick the right barrel and find the Lego-brick, if you find it the Sphinx will open a door-hedge next to it.
 
  +
*The {{W|sphinx}} is a [[creature]] from Greek mythology, though the term would later come to be applied to ancient Egyptian statues of similar appearance, most famously the {{W|Great Sphinx of Giza}}. The association of sphinxes with riddles comes from the sphinx appointed to guard the city of Thebes by asking a riddle and killing any who could not answer.
 
*In {{LEGO|Y1}}, the sphinx in the maze is a statue instead of a real one, and the player must lure the spider to come near it with a fly, which sends away the statue and allows entry. However, in the DS and IPhone versions you have to pick the right barrel and find the Lego-brick, if you find it the sphinx will open a door-hedge next to it.
  +
*In {{MA}}, the sphinx was one of the boss creatures in the [[Field Studies]] quests that took place in the desert.
   
 
==Appearances==
 
==Appearances==
  +
{{Imagecat|Images of sphinxes}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)]]'' {{Statue}} {{Template:FWC mention}}
 
  +
*{{PS|G}} {{Statue}} {{FWC mention}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)]]'' {{Comment|Disc 2<ref>Mentioned on a [[Daily Prophet]] page seen between [[Year with the Yeti]] and [[Gilderoy Lockhart's Guide to Household Pests]]</ref>}}
+
*{{COS|F}} {{C|Disc 2, Mentioned only}}<ref>Mentioned on a [[Daily Prophet]] page seen between ''[[Year with the Yeti]]'' and ''[[Gilderoy Lockhart's Guide to Household Pests]]''</ref>
*''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)]]'' {{FWC mention}}
 
  +
*{{COS|G}} {{FWC mention}} {{Portrait}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)]]'' {{FWC mention}}
 
  +
*{{POA|G}} {{FWC mention}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''
 
  +
*{{GOF}} {{1st}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' {{Mention}}
 
*''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'' {{Mention}}
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*{{OOTP}} {{Mention}}
  +
*{{HBP}} {{Mention}}
*''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (real)|Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]]''
 
  +
*{{FB|R}}
*''[[LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4]]''
 
  +
*{{FBC}}
*''[[Wonderbook: Book of Spells]]''
 
  +
*{{LEGO|Y1}}
  +
*{{WBS}}
  +
*{{PM}}
  +
*{{WW}} {{Mention}}
  +
*{{HM}}
  +
*{{WU}}
  +
*{{MA}}
  +
*{{HL}} {{Statue}}
   
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
  +
*{{Wikilink|Sphinx}}
*[[Wikipedia:Sphinx|Sphinx]] on Wikipedia.
 
   
 
==Notes and references==
 
==Notes and references==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Reflist}}
 
 
{{Creatures by classification}}
 
{{Creatures by classification}}
  +
  +
[[de:Sphinx]]
 
[[es:Esfinge]]
 
[[es:Esfinge]]
 
[[fr:Sphinx]]
 
[[fr:Sphinx]]
 
[[it:Sfinge]]
 
[[it:Sfinge]]
 
[[ru:Сфинкс]]
 
[[ru:Сфинкс]]
[[Category:Beasts]]
+
[[pl:Sfinks]]
  +
[[pt-br:Esfinge]]
[[Category:XXXX Creatures]]
 
  +
[[no:Sfinks]]
  +
[[uk:Сфінкс]]
  +
[[Category:Confoundables]]
 
[[Category:Creatures from Egypt]]
  +
[[Category:Muggle-known creatures]]
  +
[[Category:Security guards]]
  +
[[Category:Sphinxes]]
  +
[[Category:Triwizard Tournament]]

Latest revision as of 17:47, 17 November 2023

"The Egyptian sphinx has a human head on a lion's body. For over a thousand years it has been used by witches and wizards to guard valuables and secret hideaways. Highly intelligent, the sphinx delights in puzzles and riddles. It is usually dangerous only when what it is guarding is threatened."
— Description of a sphinx[src]

The sphinx was a magical beast native to Egypt.[1]

Description

SphinxFBE

A female sphinx

It had the head of a human, and the body of a lion. When the British Ministry of Magic began categorising magical creatures, the sphinx was placed in the Beast category rather than the Being category, due to the violent tendencies they got when something they guarded was in danger.[1]

Sphinxes were renowned for being extremely intelligent and were known for their love of puzzles, riddles, and enigmas. Their riddles were normally extremely long and complicated, with profusely subtle references to the answer that most people would almost certainly miss. They were capable of human speech, though they notably always talked in rhyme.[3]

They also possessed superhuman strength, especially in their brutally powerful paws — this made them very dangerous to human beings when they attacked, and was why they were classed so high in terms of dangerous species.[1]

History

"It had the body of an over-large lion: great clawed paws and a long yellowish tail ending in a brown tuft. Its head, however, was that of a woman. She turned her long, almond-shaped eyes upon Harry as he approached."
— Description of the sphinx in the maze[src]
Sphinx

The Triwizard Maze sphinx

The sphinx had been used for centuries to guard treasures and had been noted for violence when something threatens that treasure.[1]

19th century

Crispin Cronk (17951872) once kept several sphinxes in his backyard. Apparently, the private ownership of sphinxes is (or was) illegal, as the Ministry of Magic sent him to Azkaban for it after he ignored their repeated warnings.[4][5]

During the 1890–1891 school year there was a statue of a sphinx located within the First-floor corridor.[6]

20th century

1989–1990

Sphinx HM

Sphinx in the Red Cap's Hole

A sphinx stayed in the Red Cap's Hole during the 1989–1990 school year. She was found by Bill Weasley, Jacob's sibling and Wilfred Levi Kidd. Before she would give them the treasure she was guarding, she challenged them to solve three puzzles, the answers to which were the "Gifts of Hogwarts": a Golden Snitch, a Butterbeer, and the House crest of Gryffindor. After the students obtained them and brought them to the sphinx, she gave them one last riddle to solve. Figure out the common theme of the three gifts. Levi blurted out that the gifts were all golden, which the sphinx deemed to be the wrong answer, and she prepared to attack them. However, she was convinced to give them one more chance when they asked for it. Their next answer, that the objects all bring people together, which was the "true gift of Hogwarts" was correct and she stepped aside and let them take the treasure.[3]

1994–1995

A female sphinx was stationed in the maze during the Third Task of the Triwizard Tournament of 1994–1995. The sphinx guarded the closest route to the Triwizard Cup, and also gave a clue to Harry Potter concerning the last creature that was guarding the Cup. Harry Potter had to cross the sphinx, and this was the riddle that was given to him:[2]

First think of the person who lives in disguise,
Who deals in secrets and tells naught but lies.
Next, tell me what's always the last thing to mend,
The middle of middle and end of the end?
And finally give me the sound often heard,
During the search for a hard-to-find word.
Now string them together and answer me this,
Which creature would you be unwilling to kiss?

The clue in the first two lines refers to a spy, the next clue indicates the letter 'd', and the last clue means '-er'. String them together, and the answer is 'spyder' or 'spider', as the final creature in the maze guarding the Triwizard Cup was an Acromantula. The sphinx gave Harry three options — he could choose to remain silent and she would allow him to walk away unscathed. If he answered correctly, she would move aside, but if he gave an incorrect answer, she would attack.[2]

Gringotts Wizarding Bank has been known to place sphinxes to guard some of the vaults, much to the annoyance of those customers who want to access their valuables but who are not that good at riddles.[7]

The Sphinx Club at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry was named for this deadly beast and accepted students who excelled in academic pursuits, likely a nod to the sphinxes intelligence and penchant for riddles.[8]

Behind the scenes

Concept art of Sphinxes for Wonderbook Book of Spells

Concept art of sphinxes for Wonderbook: Book of Spells

  • The sphinx is a creature from Greek mythology, though the term would later come to be applied to ancient Egyptian statues of similar appearance, most famously the Great Sphinx of Giza. The association of sphinxes with riddles comes from the sphinx appointed to guard the city of Thebes by asking a riddle and killing any who could not answer.
  • In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4, the sphinx in the maze is a statue instead of a real one, and the player must lure the spider to come near it with a fly, which sends away the statue and allows entry. However, in the DS and IPhone versions you have to pick the right barrel and find the Lego-brick, if you find it the sphinx will open a door-hedge next to it.
  • In Harry Potter: Magic Awakened, the sphinx was one of the boss creatures in the Field Studies quests that took place in the desert.

Appearances

Wiki
The Harry Potter Wiki has 14 images related to Sphinx.

External links

Notes and references

Magical creatures by classification
X Flobberworm · Horklump
XX Augurey · Bowtruckle · Chizpurfle · Clabbert · Diricawl · Fairy · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Imp · Jobberknoll · Mooncalf · Porlock · Puffskein · Ramora · Winged horse
XXX Ashwinder · Billywig · Bundimun · Crup · Doxy · Dugbog · Fire crab · Fwooper · Glumbumble · Hippocampus · Hippogriff · Hodag · Jarvey · Knarl · Kneazle · Leprechaun · Lobalug · Mackled Malaclaw · Moke · Murtlap · Niffler · Nogtail · Pixie · Plimpy · Pogrebin · Red Cap · Salamander · Sea serpent · Shrake · Streeler · Winged horse
XXXX Centaur · Demiguise · Erkling · Erumpent · Golden Snidget · Graphorn · Griffin · Hidebehind · Kappa · Kelpie · Merperson · Occamy · Phoenix · Re'em · Runespoor · Snallygaster · Sphinx · Tebo · Thestral · Thunderbird · Troll · Unicorn · Winged horse · Yeti
XXXXX Acromantula · Basilisk · Chimaera · Dragon · Horned Serpent · Lethifold · Manticore · Nundu · Quintaped · Wampus cat · Werewolf