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Spell

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A spell is an incantation (usually, but not always, Latin based) that makes use of the magical force of the wizarding universe do things ordinary people cannot perform, for example levitating objects, conjuring fire, or stunning a person.

Contents

[edit] Using spells

Spells are most effective when the incantation is said with a wand, although they can also be carried out without the use of either wand or speech. Some of the more advanced wizards, such as Albus Dumbledore, Remus Lupin, and Lord Voldemort do not need wands to perform magic, for instance. Non-verbal spells are also taught to wizards during their Sixth year of study at Hogwarts [1].

[edit] Appearance

When recited, spells send out a jet of high-speed energy, usually in the form of light (some are invisible, like Wingardium Leviosa or Accio). The energy of the spell may be gauged by the colour of the jet - for example, a green-coloured spell would be more powerful than a red-colored spell, as it's wavelength is shorter.[2] This may explain why some colored spells such as the Killing Curse (green jet) can kill or maim people, while others only stun or disarm (such as Expelliarmus or Stupefy, both of which have red jets). If this hypothesis is true, it may lead to the development of some high-energy spells capable of blocking curses such as Avada Kedavra.

[edit] Categorisation

Spells are often seperated into a number of categories: spells, charms, jinxes, hexes, and curses.

[edit] Incantations

The incantations of most spells derive from the latin language (such as Accio) but there are also some english incantations (such as Obliviate or Stupefy).

[edit] Notes and References

  1. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
  2. Colors of light according to energy (shorter to longer): red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet, [ultraviolet]

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