Harry Potter Wiki
Harry Potter Wiki
No edit summary
m (Comma)
Tag: Visual edit
(8 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
 
{{Spell infobox
 
{{Spell infobox
 
|name=Shield Charm
 
|name=Shield Charm
|image=[[File:Protego.gif|250px]]
+
|image=[[File:Tumblr lticguWUBn1qa3emao2 250.gif|250px]]
|incantation=''Protego''<br/>pro-TAY-goh
+
|incantation=''Protego''<br/>(pro-TAY-goh)
 
|type=[[Charm]]
 
|type=[[Charm]]
 
|hand=[[File:Protego movement.png|70px]]
 
|hand=[[File:Protego movement.png|70px]]
Line 14: Line 14:
 
This was also the subject of a question of the [[Theory of Charms]] [[Ordinary Wizarding Level|O.W.L.]] in [[1996]].<ref>See [[:File:TheoryofCharmsExam.jpg|this image]]</ref>
 
This was also the subject of a question of the [[Theory of Charms]] [[Ordinary Wizarding Level|O.W.L.]] in [[1996]].<ref>See [[:File:TheoryofCharmsExam.jpg|this image]]</ref>
   
==Casting==
+
==Casting and effects==
  +
When cast, a bright blue transparent shield appears where the casters wand is pointed providing a protective barrier between themselves and their attacker. The only spell the Shield Charm can't defend against is the [[Killing Curse]], since it's unblockable.<nowiki><ref name= "OotP></nowiki>{{OOTP}}<nowiki></ref></nowiki>
  +
 
The Shield Charm is a moderately difficult spell. [[Fred and George Weasley]] realised that most adult wizards, even those employed by the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]], could not produce a functional Shield Charm (something that not only could [[Harry Potter]] accomplish at age fourteen but, also impart to members of the [[D.A.]]). They used this to their advantage when marketing their line of protective clothing ([[Shield Hat|hats]], [[Shield Cloak|cloaks]], etc.), upon which permanent Shield Charms were cast.
 
The Shield Charm is a moderately difficult spell. [[Fred and George Weasley]] realised that most adult wizards, even those employed by the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]], could not produce a functional Shield Charm (something that not only could [[Harry Potter]] accomplish at age fourteen but, also impart to members of the [[D.A.]]). They used this to their advantage when marketing their line of protective clothing ([[Shield Hat|hats]], [[Shield Cloak|cloaks]], etc.), upon which permanent Shield Charms were cast.
   
Line 30: Line 32:
 
*[[Harry Potter]] first learned this spell in his preparations for the Third Task of the [[Triwizard Tournament]], during which his friends [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] and [[Hermione Granger]] shot spells at him so that he could practice shielding himself.<ref name="GOF">''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''</ref>Although he later demonstrated an impressive mastery of this technique surpassing that of many Ministry employees, Harry initially had difficulty casting this spell as "Hermione was able to shatter it with a well-placed Jelly-Legs jinx".
 
*[[Harry Potter]] first learned this spell in his preparations for the Third Task of the [[Triwizard Tournament]], during which his friends [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] and [[Hermione Granger]] shot spells at him so that he could practice shielding himself.<ref name="GOF">''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''</ref>Although he later demonstrated an impressive mastery of this technique surpassing that of many Ministry employees, Harry initially had difficulty casting this spell as "Hermione was able to shatter it with a well-placed Jelly-Legs jinx".
 
*Harry once used the charm to defend himself against [[Severus Snape|Professor Snape]]'s [[Legilimency]] during [[Occlumency]] training, and found himself unexpectedly seeing some of Snape's memories. This was most likely the reason why Snape was using a [[Pensieve]] to store his memories, and thus to preserve his privacy.<ref name="OTPF">''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)]]''</ref>
 
*Harry once used the charm to defend himself against [[Severus Snape|Professor Snape]]'s [[Legilimency]] during [[Occlumency]] training, and found himself unexpectedly seeing some of Snape's memories. This was most likely the reason why Snape was using a [[Pensieve]] to store his memories, and thus to preserve his privacy.<ref name="OTPF">''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)]]''</ref>
*Harry used the spell multiple times during the [[Battle of the Department of Mysteries]] in order to protect himself and his fellow D.A. members from [[Death Eaters]], and to prevent them from [[Summoning Charm|summoning]] [[Sybill Trelawney's first prophecy|the Prophecy]] from him that night.<ref name="OTP"/>
+
*Harry used the spell multiple times during the [[Battle of the Department of Mysteries]] in order to protect himself and his fellow D.A. members from [[Death Eaters]], and to prevent them from [[Summoning Charm|summoning]] [[Sybill Trelawney's first prophecy|the Prophecy]] from him that night.<ref name="OTP" />
 
*During his first sixth year Defence lesson, Harry and the other members of his class had to cast this spell non-verbally. When Snape tried to jinx him, Harry instinctively used a Shield Charm (verbally cast) that was powerful enough to throw Snape off his feet, against a table.
 
*During his first sixth year Defence lesson, Harry and the other members of his class had to cast this spell non-verbally. When Snape tried to jinx him, Harry instinctively used a Shield Charm (verbally cast) that was powerful enough to throw Snape off his feet, against a table.
*Harry cast the charm between Hermione and Ron after the latter returned, since Hermione was furious with Ron to the point of wanting to curse him.<ref name="DH"/>
+
*Harry cast the charm between Hermione and Ron after the latter returned, since Hermione was furious with Ron to the point of wanting to curse him.<ref name="DH" />
*Harry used the charm multiple times during the [[Battle of Hogwarts]] to protect various fighters on his side, such as [[Molly Weasley]] after she killed [[Bellatrix Lestrange]].<ref name="DH"/>
+
*Harry used the charm multiple times during the [[Battle of Hogwarts]] to protect various fighters on his side, such as [[Molly Weasley]] after she killed [[Bellatrix Lestrange]].<ref name="DH" />
   
 
===Other===
 
===Other===
Line 43: Line 45:
 
*[[Hermione Granger]] managed to cast this nonverbally in their first sixth year Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson.
 
*[[Hermione Granger]] managed to cast this nonverbally in their first sixth year Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson.
 
*[[Remus Lupin]], [[Nymphadora Tonks]], and various other guests at [[William Weasley|Bill Weasley]] and [[Fleur Delacour]]'s [[Wedding of William Weasley and Fleur Delacour|wedding]] in [[1997]] cast shield charms after [[Kingsley Shacklebolt]]'s [[Patronus Charm|Patronus]] arrived to warn those at [[the Burrow]] that [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] had [[Fall of the Ministry of Magic|taken over]] the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]].<ref name="DH">''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''</ref>
 
*[[Remus Lupin]], [[Nymphadora Tonks]], and various other guests at [[William Weasley|Bill Weasley]] and [[Fleur Delacour]]'s [[Wedding of William Weasley and Fleur Delacour|wedding]] in [[1997]] cast shield charms after [[Kingsley Shacklebolt]]'s [[Patronus Charm|Patronus]] arrived to warn those at [[the Burrow]] that [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] had [[Fall of the Ministry of Magic|taken over]] the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]].<ref name="DH">''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''</ref>
*[[Hermione Granger]] cast the Shield Charm in [[1997]], when Harry and Ron got into an argument during their search for the [[Horcrux]]es. Hermione cast the shield before they could draw their wands against one another. When Ron subsequently left, Hermione was hampered in trying to follow him and persuade him not to leave by her own shield.<ref name="DH"/>
+
*[[Hermione Granger]] cast the Shield Charm in [[1997]], when Harry and Ron got into an argument during their search for the [[Horcrux]]es. Hermione cast the shield before they could draw their wands against one another. When Ron subsequently left, Hermione was hampered in trying to follow him and persuade him not to leave by her own shield.<ref name="DH" />
 
*[[Severus Snape]] cast this charm to deflect Harry Potter's spells during their brief duel after he killed Albus Dumbledore.
 
*[[Severus Snape]] cast this charm to deflect Harry Potter's spells during their brief duel after he killed Albus Dumbledore.
*Severus later used the Shield Charm during his [[duel]] with [[Minerva McGonagall]], knocking her off her feet.<ref name="DH"/>
+
*Severus later used the Shield Charm during his [[duel]] with [[Minerva McGonagall]], knocking her off her feet.<ref name="DH" />
 
*[[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] used a Shield Charm to defend himself during [[Duel in the Ministry Atrium|his duel with Albus Dumbledore]].
 
*[[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] used a Shield Charm to defend himself during [[Duel in the Ministry Atrium|his duel with Albus Dumbledore]].
 
*Voldemort also used many Shield Charms when duelling Harry Potter and many others during the [[Battle of Hogwarts]].
 
*Voldemort also used many Shield Charms when duelling Harry Potter and many others during the [[Battle of Hogwarts]].
   
==Known users==
+
==Practitioners==
 
* [[Dolores Umbridge]]
 
* [[Dolores Umbridge]]
 
* [[Dumbledore's Army]]
 
* [[Dumbledore's Army]]

Revision as of 00:35, 2 August 2014

"You wouldn't believe how many people, even people who work at the Ministry, can't do a decent Shield Charm [...] "
George Weasley[src]

The Shield Charm (Protego) is a term applied to several varieties of charms that create a magical barrier to deflect physical entities and spells. Conjurations may sometimes rebound directly off it back towards the caster, or, in other cases, may ricochet off in other directions or dissipate as soon as they hit the shield.

This was also the subject of a question of the Theory of Charms O.W.L. in 1996.[1]

Casting and effects

When cast, a bright blue transparent shield appears where the casters wand is pointed providing a protective barrier between themselves and their attacker. The only spell the Shield Charm can't defend against is the Killing Curse, since it's unblockable.<ref name= "OotP>Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix</ref>

The Shield Charm is a moderately difficult spell. Fred and George Weasley realised that most adult wizards, even those employed by the Ministry of Magic, could not produce a functional Shield Charm (something that not only could Harry Potter accomplish at age fourteen but, also impart to members of the D.A.). They used this to their advantage when marketing their line of protective clothing (hats, cloaks, etc.), upon which permanent Shield Charms were cast.

The incantation for the simplest Shield Charm spell is Protego. Incantations for other varieties of the Shield Charm include Protego Duo, Protego Horribilis, Protego Totalum and Protego Maxima.

Known uses

Harry Potter

"His Shield Charm was so strong Snape was knocked off-balance and hit a desk."
— Harry Potter's impressive mastery of the charm[src]
Stupefy block

Lucius Malfoy using the Shield Charm to deflect Harry's Stunning Spell.

Umbridge protego

Dolores Umbridge using Protego against the centaurs.

Sirius Protego

Sirius Black using a Shield Charm during the Battle of the Department of Mysteries.

Minerva-796x4481

Minerva McGonagall using a Shield Charm against a giant.

Harry casting the Shield Charm

Harry casting the Shield Charm during the Battle of Hogwarts

Death Eater casting a Shield Charm to Deflect stupefy

Unknown Death Eater casting the Shield Charm.

  • Harry Potter first learned this spell in his preparations for the Third Task of the Triwizard Tournament, during which his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger shot spells at him so that he could practice shielding himself.[2]Although he later demonstrated an impressive mastery of this technique surpassing that of many Ministry employees, Harry initially had difficulty casting this spell as "Hermione was able to shatter it with a well-placed Jelly-Legs jinx".
  • Harry once used the charm to defend himself against Professor Snape's Legilimency during Occlumency training, and found himself unexpectedly seeing some of Snape's memories. This was most likely the reason why Snape was using a Pensieve to store his memories, and thus to preserve his privacy.[3]
  • Harry used the spell multiple times during the Battle of the Department of Mysteries in order to protect himself and his fellow D.A. members from Death Eaters, and to prevent them from summoning the Prophecy from him that night.[4]
  • During his first sixth year Defence lesson, Harry and the other members of his class had to cast this spell non-verbally. When Snape tried to jinx him, Harry instinctively used a Shield Charm (verbally cast) that was powerful enough to throw Snape off his feet, against a table.
  • Harry cast the charm between Hermione and Ron after the latter returned, since Hermione was furious with Ron to the point of wanting to curse him.[5]
  • Harry used the charm multiple times during the Battle of Hogwarts to protect various fighters on his side, such as Molly Weasley after she killed Bellatrix Lestrange.[5]

Other

Practitioners

Known Variations

Etymology

Latin protego, "I cover" or "I protect".

Behind the scenes

File:EPICNESS.gif

Severus Snape using the shield charm against Harry Potter.

  • In the films, Shield Charms are used in nearly every duel shown, almost always used non-verbally and usually accompanied by a parry-like wand movement.
  • Also in the films, Shield Charms are shown to be able to deflect material objects such as arrows which were shot using a bow. Also it has shown to be able to withstand dragon fire from a Hungarian Horntail as seen in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows:Part 1 The Video Game.
  • The book depicts the Shield Charm as only being capable of repelling "minor to moderate curses and hexes", although Harry Potter uses it to block the worst effects of Antonin Dolohov's curse in the Department  of Mysteries. However the film implies the Shield Charm to be significantly more powerful in that Harry is able to use it to completely deflect powerful curses cast by Voldemort himself.
  • In the early video games, Expelliarmus functions as a shield charm, due to a lack of enemies to Disarm. In these games, Protego is absent.
  • In the books Protego is also able to keep two quarreling wizards from going at each other when a shield is cast between them.
  • In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, Protego is shown several times to be able to block the Killing Curse. Harry blocks multiple Killing Curses from Voldemort during their final duel and Bellatrix Lestrange blocks four Killing Curses while duelling Molly Weasley. According to the books this is incorrect as the Killing Curse is "unblockable" which is the main reason for its particular infamy, but within the context of the films the fact is never mentioned. As the Killing Curse would instantly end any duel if it were unblockable, this might just be done for dramatic effect and for longer duels. 
  • In Harry Potter for Kinect Harry and Voldemort can use this spell against each other in the final battle during Voldemort's Last Stand as they engage in a normal duel.

Appearances

Notes and references

Defence Against the Dark Arts (D.A.D.A.)
Subjectsdada
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Office · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Cup · Race Cup · Duelling Club · Dumbledore's Army
Professors
Isidora Morganach · Dinah Hecat · Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · First 1990–1991 professor · Olivia Green · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (as Dark Arts teacher) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defence Against the Dark Arts · Break with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Year with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Against the Dark Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defence – Basics for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defence Against the Dark Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Bombarda Maxima · Cave inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Curse (Crucio) · Curse of the Bogies (Mucus ad Nauseam) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Disarming Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Full Body-Bind Curse (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Charm · Human-presence-revealing Spell (Homenum Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Levitation Spell (Levioso) · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronum) · Pimple Jinx (Furnunculus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Retractum) · Shield Charm (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Tongue-Tying Curse (Mimblewimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillious) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillious) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Charm (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Flesh-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Nogtail · Poltergeist · Red Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie