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{{Spoiler|HM|MA|HL}}
{{Appearance}}
 
{{Pottermoreold}}
 
 
{{Organisation infobox
 
{{Organisation infobox
 
|bgcolor1 = 800080
|name=Prefect
 
 
|bgcolor2 = FFFF00
|image=[[File:PrefectBadgePottermore.png|200px]]
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|image = PrefectBadgePottermore.png
|bgcolor1=800080
 
 
|name = Prefect
|bgcolor2=FFFF00
 
|founder=
+
|founder =
|founded=
+
|founded =
|dissolved=
+
|dissolved =
|leader=*[[Head Boy]]
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|leader = *[[Head Boy or Girl|Head Boy]]
*[[Head Boy|Head Girl]]
+
*[[Head Boy or Girl|Head Girl]]
  +
|members =
|headquarters=[[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]]
+
|headquarters = [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]]
|intentions=Help regulate their fellow students' behaviours
+
|intentions = Help regulate their fellow students' behaviours
|affiliation=*[[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]]
+
|affiliation = *[[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]]
*[[Gryffindor]]
 
*[[Hufflepuff]]
+
**[[Gryffindor]]
*[[Ravenclaw]]
+
**[[Slytherin]]
*[[Slytherin]]
+
**[[Ravenclaw]]
 
**[[Hufflepuff]]
|enemies=*Misbehaving students
+
|enemies = *Misbehaving students
*[[Peeves]]}}{{Quote|What would we want to be prefects for? It'd take all the fun out of life.|[[George Weasley]]|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban}}
 
  +
*[[Peeves]]
  +
}}
 
{{Quote|What do we want to be prefects for? It'd take all the fun out of life.|[[George Weasley]]|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban}}
   
A '''prefect''' at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] is a student who has been given extra authority and responsibilities by the [[Head of House]][[Headmaster]] or headmistress. One male and one female student are chosen from each house in their [[fifth year]] to act as prefects, and would continue to be prefects in their [[Sixth year|sixth]] and [[seventh year]]s until they leave school. Thus, there are approximately six prefects per house, and twenty-four prefects in the whole school at one time. The [[Head Boy]] and [[Head Girl]] may be chosen from among this number and may not be replaced, but, like with James Potter, the Head Boy or Girl does not have to be a prefect.
+
A '''prefect''' at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] was a student who had been given extra authority and responsibilities by the [[Head of House]] and [[Headmaster]]. One male and one female student were chosen from each house in their [[fifth year]] to act as prefects. They would continue to be prefects in their [[Sixth year|sixth]] and [[seventh year]]s until they left school. Although Heads of House could make recommendations as to who should be a prefect, the power to appoint prefects lay solely with the Headmaster.<ref name="BAP">{{HM|4|Become a Prefect}}</ref> Being a prefect didn't guarantee a student to become a Head Boy or Girl. In fact, the Head Boy or Girl did not have to have been a prefect at all.{{Fact}}
   
The Weasley family is noted for having had several prefects among its sons - first [[William Weasley|Bill]], next is [[Charles Weasley|Charlie]], then [[Percy Weasley|Percy]] and finally [[Ronald Weasley]]. Percy in particular is known to have been mercilessly persecuted by his brothers [[Fred Weasley|Fred]] and [[George Weasley|George]], who once bewitched his Prefect's badge to read "Pinhead", and were once quoted by Ron as having "always said that only prats become Prefects".
+
The Weasley family was noted for having had several prefects among its sons first [[William Weasley|Bill]], then [[Charles Weasley|Charlie]], then [[Percy Weasley|Percy]], and finally [[Ronald Weasley|Ron]]. Percy in particular was known to have been mercilessly persecuted by his brothers [[Fred Weasley|Fred]] and [[George Weasley|George]], who once bewitched his prefect's badge to read "Pinhead", and were once quoted by Ron as having "''always said that only prats become prefects''".
   
 
==Role==
 
==Role==
 
{{Dialogue a-b|Molly Weasley| I don't believe it! I don't believe it! Oh, [[Ronald Weasley|Ron]], how wonderful! A prefect! That's everyone in the family!|George Weasley| What are [[Fred Weasley|Fred]] and I, next-door neighbours?|Upon learning that Ron was appointed a Gryffindor Prefect|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix}}
[[File:Prefects_Bath.jpg|thumb|left|170px|A picture of the Prefect's bathroom.]]
 
 
Prefects were allowed to take [[House points]] away from houses, but they were not allowed to take points from other prefects. Prefects could give detentions as a form of punishment.
{{Dialogue a-b|[[Molly Weasley|Mrs. Weasley]]| I don't believe it! I don't believe it! Oh, [[Ronald Weasley|Ron]], how wonderful! A prefect! That's everyone in the family!|[[George Weasley|George]]| What are [[Fred Weasley|Fred]] and I, next-door neighbours?|Upon learning that Ron was appointed a Gryffindor Prefect.|}}
 
   
  +
[[File:B4C25M1 Harry in the Prefects' bathroom.png|250px|thumb|left|The [[Prefects' Bathroom]]]]
Prefects are allowed to take [[House points]] away from students in their own house, but they are not allowed to take points from or other prefects. Prefects can give detentions as a form of punishment.
 
   
Prefects patrol the corridors of the [[Hogwarts Express]] on the way to school and attend a meeting in a special prefects' carriage where they are instructed by the Head Boy and Girl. They also patrol hallways to ensure that other students are not breaking curfew. There is a [[Prefects' bathroom|bathroom]] with a large, pool-like bath on the fifth floor of [[Hogwarts Castle]] that is reserved for prefects and [[Quidditch]] captains. It is located at the fifth door to the left of the statue of [[Boris the Bewildered]]. The only known password to this bathroom is "pine fresh", which was used during the [[1994–1995 school year]].
+
Prefects patrolled the corridors of the [[Hogwarts Express]] on the way to school, and attended a meeting in a special prefects' carriage where they were instructed by the Head Boy and Girl. They also patrolled hallways to ensure that other students were not breaking curfew. There was a [[Prefects' Bathroom|bathroom]] with a large, pool-like bath on the fifth floor of [[Hogwarts Castle]] that was reserved for prefects, [[Quidditch]] captains, and the Head Boy and Girl. It was located at the fifth door to the left of the statue of [[Boris the Bewildered]]. The only known password to this bathroom was "pine fresh", which was used during the [[1994–1995 school year]].
   
  +
[[File:Percy prefect.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Percy Weasley wearing his prefect badge while escorting first years]]
Prefects have other responsibilities as student leaders. They show the [[first year]]s the way to their dormitories on their first day of school at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]], and supervise the decorating of the castle for Christmas (and presumably other events as well). They also watch the younger students when bad weather keeps them indoors over break times.<ref>{{HP5}}, Chapter 21</ref>
 
[[File:Percy.jpg|thumb|A picture of Percy Weasley when he was a prefect in 1991.]]
 
   
 
Prefects had other responsibilities as student leaders. They showed the [[First year|first-year]]s the way to their dormitories on their first day of school at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]], and supervised the decorating of the castle for Christmas (and presumably other events as well). They also watched the younger students when bad weather kept them indoors over break times.<ref name="OOTP21">{{OOTP|B|21}}</ref>
Once a student becomes a prefect, they have a better chance of becoming Head Boy or Head Girl; however, a student is not required to earn the former honour in order to earn the latter. This fact was exemplified in the knowledge that [[Remus Lupin]] was a [[Gryffindor]] prefect but [[James Potter I|James Potter]] was later appointed the Head Boy.
 
   
 
Once a student became a prefect, they had a better chance of becoming [[Head Boy or Girl|Head Boy or Head Girl]]; however a student was not required to earn the former honour in order to earn the latter. This fact was exemplified in the knowledge that [[Remus Lupin]] was a [[Gryffindor]] prefect, but [[James Potter I|James Potter]] was later appointed the Head Boy.
Prefects are given a [[Prefect badge|badge]]; the colours are the colours of the prefect's House and/or silver<ref>{{HP1}}</ref>. They are supposed to wear the badge on their school uniform. The badge would have the letter "P" on it while the Head Boy's badge would have "Head Boy" on it, and the Head Girl's with "Head Girl". If the prefect is on his or her house [[Quidditch team]], he or she would not be required to wear the prefect badge on their Quidditch robes.
 
   
  +
[[File:Slytherin Prefect badge WU.PNG|thumb|left|175px|Prefect badges sport house colours ]]
[[File:Prefect_Badge.jpg|frame|A picture of Ron Weasley's prefect badge when he was a Prefect.]]
 
[[Hermione Granger]] was a sensible prefect, and took the role very seriously. [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] was a little less serious about it, to the point of neglecting several rules. In fact, he was extremely surprised to be chosen as a prefect as he expected [[Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] would have chosen [[Harry Potter|Harry]]. Dumbledore thought Harry would have too much on his mind and gave it to Ron instead. Ron received a [[Percy Weasley's letter to Ronald Weasley (1995) II|letter]] from his brother [[Percy Weasley|Percy]], stating that Ron might risk losing his badge by associating [[File:0143ootp_ron.jpg|thumb|left|Ron Weasley,a Prefect]]with the apparently dangerous [[Harry Potter]]. This may mean if the prefects cross a certain point of abusing their powers, they might have their position revoked.
 
   
 
Prefects were given a [[Prefect badge|badge]]; the colours were the colours of the prefect's House and/or silver,<ref name="PS7">{{PS|B|7}}</ref> They were supposed to wear the badge on their school uniform. The badge would have the letter "P" on it. If the prefect was on his or her house [[Quidditch#Known Quidditch teams|Quidditch team]], he or she would not be required to wear the prefect badge on their Quidditch robes.
[[Draco Malfoy]] and [[Pansy Parkinson]] abused their positions greatly, to the annoyance of [[Hermione Granger]], by being uncharacteristically harsh towards first years and deducting points from students who do not strike their favour. In his sixth year, Draco refused to live up to his prefect duties any further, in preference of his [[Death Eaters|Death Eater]] mission of [[Plot to assassinate Albus Dumbledore|assassinating]] [[Albus Dumbledore]]. This could mean that students have the right to reject the position of prefect any time they desire, or that Draco was punished for rejecting his obligations.
 
   
 
[[Hermione Granger]] was a sensible prefect, and took the role very seriously. [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] was a little less serious about it, to the point of neglecting several rules. In fact, he was extremely surprised to be chosen as a prefect, as he expected [[Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]] to choose [[Harry Potter|Harry]].<ref name="OOTP9">{{OOTP|B|9}}</ref> Dumbledore thought Harry would have too much on his mind and gave it to [[Ronald Weasley|Ron]] instead.<ref name="OOTP37">{{OOTP|B|37}}</ref> Ron received a [[Percy Weasley's letter to Ronald Weasley (1995) II|letter]] from his brother [[Percy Weasley|Percy]], stating that Ron might risk losing his badge by associating with the apparently dangerous [[Harry Potter]].<ref name="POA14">{{POA|B|14}}</ref> This seems to imply that if the prefects crossed a certain point of abusing their powers, they could have their position revoked.
==Known Prefects==
 
===[[Hufflepuff]]===
 
*[[Cedric Diggory]]
 
*[[Gabriel Truman]]
 
*[[Ernest Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]]
 
*[[Hannah Abbott]]
 
   
 
[[Draco Malfoy]] and [[Pansy Parkinson]] abused their positions greatly, to the annoyance of [[Hermione Granger]], by being uncharacteristically harsh towards first years and deducting points from students who did not strike their favour.<ref name="OOTP10">{{OOTP|B|10}}</ref> In his sixth year, Draco ceased to live up to his prefect duties any further, in preference of his [[Death Eaters|Death Eater]] mission of [[Plot to assassinate Albus Dumbledore|assassinating]] [[Albus Dumbledore]], as he did not even show up to the prefects meeting on the [[Hogwarts Express|train]].<ref name="HBP7">{{HBP|B|7}}</ref> This could mean that students had the right to reject the position of prefect any time they desired, or that Draco was given sanctions for rejecting his obligations.
===[[Gryffindor]]===
 
[[File:HermininniDOMootp.PNG|thumb|120px|A picture of [[Hermione Granger]] in her prefect years.]]
 
*[[Albus Dumbledore]]
 
*[[Minerva McGonagall]]<ref name="pottermore">[[Pottermore]] biography of [[Minerva McGonagall]] (transcription available [http://forums.darklordpotter.net/showpost.php?s=4a2e751bddc00f9618a0b1bb6d9ce6fc&p=481284&postcount=443 here])</ref>
 
*[[Remus Lupin]]
 
*[[Bill Weasley]]
 
*[[Charles Weasley|Charlie Weasley]]
 
*[[Percy Weasley]]
 
*[[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]]
 
*[[Hermione Granger]]
 
*[[Unidentified Gryffindor Prefect]]
 
*[[Entrance Hall Gryffindor prefect|Entrance Hall Gryffindor Prefect]]
 
   
===[[Ravenclaw]]===
+
==Known prefects==
 
===Gryffindor===
*[[Penelope Clearwater]]
 
  +
{| width="100%"
*[[Anthony Goldstein]]
 
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
*[[Padma Patil]]
 
 
*[[Albus Dumbledore]] (1896–99)
*[[Robert Hilliard]]
 
  +
*[[Minerva McGonagall]]<ref name="pottermore">{{WW|professor-mcgonagall}}</ref> (unknown)
 
*[[Remus Lupin]] (1975–78)
  +
*[[Annalena Gleam|Annalena Murk]] (before 1987)<ref>{{HM|5|Crushed}}</ref><ref>{{HM|4|Hogsmeade Festival}} shows she has already left Hogwarts by the [[1987–1988 school year]]. As [[Angelica Cole]] was the Gryffindor female prefect who graduated in 1987, Annalena most likely graduated in 1986 or before.</ref>
  +
*[[Angelica Cole]] (1984–87)
  +
*[[William Weasley|Bill Weasley]] (1986–89)
 
*[[Charles Weasley|Charlie Weasley]] (1988–91)
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
  +
*[[Seventh-floor corridor Gryffindor Prefect]] (at least 1991–92)<ref name="PSgba">{{PS|G}} - GBA version</ref>
  +
*[[Entrance Hall Gryffindor prefect]] (unclear; at least 1992–93)<ref>He appears as a Gryffindor male prefect during Harry's first three years in the video games. However, according to the books, only one prefect of each gender in each house is chosen each year, and Percy Weasley is already the Gryffindor male prefect in 1991-1994. Due to this, he could canonically only be a prefect during either Harry's first or third year but not both, but it is unclear which one. There is also the possibility he had to repeat a year, although it is unlikely considering he was a prefect and prefects are usually among the best students of the year.</ref>
 
*[[Percy Weasley]] (1991–94)
 
*[[Unidentified Gryffindor Prefect]] (1991–94)
 
*[[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] (1995–97)
 
*[[Hermione Granger]] (1995–97)
  +
*[[Freddie Clemmons]] (at least 2008–09)
  +
|}
   
===[[Slytherin]]===
+
===Slytherin===
  +
{| width="100%"
[[File:Draco_Malfoy_(HBP_promo).jpg|thumb|164px|Draco Malfoy, a Slytherin Prefect|link=]]
 
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
*[[Tom Riddle|Tom Marvolo Riddle]] (Lord Voldemort)
 
  +
*[[Tom Riddle]] (1942–45)
*[[Lucius Malfoy]]
 
*[[Draco Malfoy]]
+
*[[Lucius Malfoy]] (c. 1970–73)
  +
*[[Felix Rosier]] (1984–87)
*[[Pansy Parkinson]]
 
*[[Gemma Farley]]
+
*[[Gemma Farley]] (at least 1991–92)
  +
*[[Third-floor corridor Slytherin Prefect (I)|Third-floor corridor Slytherin Prefect]] (at least 1991–92)<ref name="PSgba"/>
*[[Third Floor Corridor Slytherin prefect]]
 
  +
*[[Third-floor corridor Slytherin Prefect (II)|Third-floor corridor Slytherin Prefect]] (at least 1993-94)
*[[Dungeon Corridor Slytherin prefect (I)]]
 
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
*[[Dungeon Corridor Slytherin prefect (II)]]
 
  +
*[[Dungeon Corridor Slytherin Prefect (I)|Dungeon Corridor Slytherin Prefect]] (at least 1993–94)
* [[Draco Malfoy]]
 
  +
*[[Dungeon Corridor Slytherin Prefect (II)|Dungeon Corridor Slytherin Prefect]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Draco Malfoy]] (1995-98)
 
*[[Pansy Parkinson]] (1995–98)
  +
*[[Penelope Fawley|Penelope Padgett]] (unknown)<ref>{{WU}} (see [https://wizardsunite.gamepress.gg/location/penelope-fawley-background this website])</ref>
  +
*[[Rodrick Lyme]] (at least 2008–09)
  +
|}
   
  +
===Ravenclaw===
===Prefects whose house is unknown===
 
  +
{| width="100%"
*[[Jake Flinton]]
 
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
*[[Cyril Meakin]]
 
*[[David Boorman (I)]]
+
*[[Chester Davies]] (1984–87)
  +
*[[Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect (II)|Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect]] (at some point in 1985–92)<ref>He was a prefect when [[Gabriel Truman]] was a third-year. Gabriel Truman was a prefect in at least the [[1991–1992 school year]]. This means the very earliest point at which he could have been a prefect was in 1985-1988, which is if Gabriel Truman graduated in 1992 and he was four years above him. The very latest possible time for him to be a prefect is 1989-1992, as this would mean Gabriel Truman was a fifth-year in 1991-1992 and the unidentified prefect was a fifth-year in his third year.</ref>
*[[Felix Brunt (I)]]
 
 
*[[Robert Hilliard]] (at least 1991–92)
*[[Alex Sykes (I)]]
 
  +
*[[Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect (I)|Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect]] (at least 1991–92)
*[[Terry Strickland]]
 
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
*[[Irving Cram (I)]]
 
 
*[[Penelope Clearwater]] (1991–94)
*[[Simon Dedworth (I)]]
 
  +
*[[Marcus Turner]]<ref name="CCP">[http://www.castingcallpro.com/uk/actor/profile/sam-morris-1 Sam Morris's profile on Casting Call Pro]</ref><ref name="SN">[http://www.starnow.ca/samadammorris Sam Morris's profile on StarNow]</ref> (at least 1993–95)
*[[Ross Gibberd (I)]]
 
 
*[[Anthony Goldstein]] (1995–98)
*[[Nicolas Grimmett]]
 
 
*[[Padma Patil]] (1995–98)
*[[Robert Hawking]]
 
  +
*[[Dani Carroll]] (at least 2008–09)
*[[Eric Murley]]
 
  +
|}
*[[Damian Perriss]]
 
  +
*[[Gordon Pummell (I)]]
 
  +
===Hufflepuff===
*[[Ryan Westrup]]
 
  +
{| width="100%"
*[[Ivan Renshaw (I)]]
 
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
*[[Edmund Spiers]]
 
  +
*[[Jane Court]] (1984–87)
*[[Jonathan Spratt]]
 
 
*[[Gabriel Truman]] (at least 1991–92)
*[[Kevin Sterndale]]
 
  +
*[[Girl whose quill was taken by Cedric]] (at least 1991–92)<ref name="PSgba" />
*[[Mervyn Wynch]]
 
  +
*[[Cedric Diggory]] (1993–95)<ref>{{GOF|B|15}}</ref>
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
 
*[[Ernest Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]] (1995–98)
 
*[[Hannah Abbott]] (1995–98)
  +
*[[Constance Pickering]] (unknown)<ref name="TriwizardingSecrets">{{WU}}, [[Brilliant Event: Triwizarding Secrets]]</ref>
  +
*[[Natalie Kathryn Moore]] (at least 2008–09)
  +
|}
  +
===Unknown house===
  +
{| width="100%"
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
  +
*[[Ferdinand Octavius Pratt]] (unknown)<ref name="HL-Pratt">{{HL|Portrait in a Pickle}}</ref>
  +
*[[Cecil Shetland]] (unknown)<ref name="MA">{{MA}}</ref>
  +
*[[Peregrine]] (unknown)<ref name="HM743">{{HM|7|43}}</ref>
  +
*[[Jacob's sibling]] (1988–91) {{C|possibly}}<ref name="BAP"/><ref>{{HM}} gives players the opportunity to become a prefect regardless of the player's house and gender. However, if Jacob's sibling is a Gryffindor male, they cannot canonically be a prefect as Charlie Weasley was the Gryffindor prefect at that time.</ref>
  +
*[[Unidentified Prefect]] (at least 1990–91)<ref name="HM741">{{HM|7|41|The DADA Jinx}}</ref>
 
*[[Jake Flinton]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Cyril Meakin]] (at least 1993–94)
  +
*[[David Boorman I|David Boorman (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Felix Brunt (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Alex Sykes (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Terry Strickland]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Irving Cram (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Simon Dedworth (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
  +
| valign="top" width="33%" |
  +
*[[Christopher Flack]] (at least 1993-94)
 
*[[Ross Gibberd (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Nicolas Grimmett]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Robert Hawking]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Eric Murley]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Damian Perriss]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Gordon Pummell (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Ivan Renshaw (I)]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Edmund Spiers]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Jonathan Spratt]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Kevin Sterndale]] (at least 1993–94)
 
*[[Ryan Westrup]] (at least 1993–94)
  +
*[[Mervyn Wynch]] (at least 1993–94)<ref>The PS2 version of ''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' has at least 21 male prefects of unknown houses all attending Hogwarts at the same time. However, according to the books, there can only be 12 male prefects at once (3 of each house). As Percy Weasley, Cedric Diggory and Marcus Turner are already known prefects at the time, only up to 9 of these characters being prefects can be considered canon, and it is unclear which ones.</ref>
  +
|}
   
 
==Behind the scenes==
 
==Behind the scenes==
* There was some confusion about the point-taking ability of prefects after the original release of ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''. It had previously been stated in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'' that prefects could dock points, but in a scene in the first printing of ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]], [[Ernest Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]], and [[Draco Malfoy]] all either state outright or imply that prefects are not allowed to take points. This was pointed out as a mistake, and subsequent printings had a slightly different version of the dialogue, making it clear that prefects ''can'' take points, just not from other prefects.
+
*There was some confusion about the point-taking ability of prefects after the original release of {{OOTP}}. It had previously been stated in {{COS}} that prefects could dock points, but in a scene in the first printing of {{OOTP}} [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]], [[Ernest Macmillan|Ernie Macmillan]], and [[Draco Malfoy]] all either state outright or imply that prefects are not allowed to take points. This was pointed out as a mistake, and subsequent printings had a slightly different version of the dialogue, making it clear that prefects can take points, just not for actions other prefects have done.
* [[Quidditch]] captains are given similar rights as the prefects, like the password to the prefect's bathroom, but are not allowed to dock points.
+
*[[Quidditch Captain]]s are given similar rights as the prefects, like the password to the prefect's bathroom, but they are not allowed to dock points.
* In [[1994]], [[Harry Potter]] first experienced using the prefects' bathroom on the fifth floor of the [[Hogwarts Castle]]. Despite the fact that he didn't have the privilege at that time, [[Cedric Diggory]], a [[Hufflepuff]] prefect, gave him the password and permission to use it prior to the second task of the [[Triwizard Tournament]].
+
*In [[1994]], [[Harry Potter]] first experienced using the prefects' bathroom on the fifth floor of the [[Hogwarts Castle]]. Despite the fact that he didn't have the privilege at that time, [[Cedric Diggory]], a [[Hufflepuff]] prefect, gave him the password and permission to use it prior to the second task of the [[Triwizard Tournament]].
* In the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', the subplot of Ron and Hermione being made prefects is dropped, and is likewise omitted from the [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''.
+
*In {{OOTP|FA}}, the subplot of Ron and Hermione being made prefects is dropped, and is likewise omitted from {{HBP|FA}}.
* In the [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', [[Nathan Lubbock-Smith]] portrays a prefect of an unidentified house.
+
*In {{COS|FA}}, [[Nathan Lubbock-Smith]] portrays a prefect of an unidentified house.
  +
*It is unknown if the prefect system exists in other wizarding schools as well.
* It is also unclear as to who has the power to appoint a Prefect, the Head of House or Headmaster. Dumbledore had stated in the fifth book that he did not want to make Harry a Prefect because he felt he had too much already on his mind. Yet Draco Malfoy and Pansy Parkinson abuse their position greatly and were biased towards their own house. Possibility in their appointment may be influence or recommendation made by Severus Snape, who favoured Slytherins due to them being in his house, or the two were simply the least biased and most suitable when compared to the rest.
 
  +
*In the video game adaptations of the first three books, prefects have a special shawl-like garment added to their school robes in the primary colours of their respective houses with the secondary colours being the trimming; red trimmed with gold for Gryffindor, green trimmed with silver for Slytherin, blue and silver (silver being the colour used in place of bronze for the films) for Ravenclaw, and purple trimmed with yellow for Hufflepuff (this is an odd case, because in the books and films, Hufflepuff's colours are yellow and black, but the video games swapped the black for the colour purple, and for some strange reason, purple is treated as the primary colour with yellow as its secondary).
  +
*Since [[Cedric Diggory]] died as a prefect, it is unknown if another student was selected to replace him, or if Hufflepuff just had one less prefect than the other houses until his year graduated.
  +
*It is unknown if prefects could be stripped of their prefect status.
  +
*In {{HL}}, the [[Unidentified 19th-century Hogwarts student|player]], who started school as a [[Fifth year|fifth-year]], receives a prefect vest among their first clothing items, which seems to imply they are appointed prefect, but it's odd considering they just enrolled.
   
 
==Appearances==
 
==Appearances==
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*{{PS}} {{1st}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' {{1st}}
 
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*{{PS|F}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)]]''
 
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*{{PS|G}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''
 
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*{{COS}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)]]''
 
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*{{COS|F}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''
 
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*{{COS|G}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)]]''
 
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*{{POA}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''
 
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*{{POA|F}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
 
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*{{POA|G}}
*''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)]]''
 
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*{{GOF}}
*''[[Pottermore]]''
 
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*{{OOTP}}
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*{{HBP}}
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*{{LEGO|Y1}}
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*{{LEGO|Y2}}
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*{{PM}}
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*{{WW}}
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*{{HPV|CH}}
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*{{HM}}
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*{{HL}}
   
 
==Notes and references==
 
==Notes and references==
 
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[[Category:Ranks and titles|Prefect]]

Latest revision as of 16:45, 30 March 2024

"What do we want to be prefects for? It'd take all the fun out of life."
George Weasley[src]

A prefect at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry was a student who had been given extra authority and responsibilities by the Head of House and Headmaster. One male and one female student were chosen from each house in their fifth year to act as prefects. They would continue to be prefects in their sixth and seventh years until they left school. Although Heads of House could make recommendations as to who should be a prefect, the power to appoint prefects lay solely with the Headmaster.[1] Being a prefect didn't guarantee a student to become a Head Boy or Girl. In fact, the Head Boy or Girl did not have to have been a prefect at all.[citation needed]

The Weasley family was noted for having had several prefects among its sons — first Bill, then Charlie, then Percy, and finally Ron. Percy in particular was known to have been mercilessly persecuted by his brothers Fred and George, who once bewitched his prefect's badge to read "Pinhead", and were once quoted by Ron as having "always said that only prats become prefects".

Role

Molly Weasley: " I don't believe it! I don't believe it! Oh, Ron, how wonderful! A prefect! That's everyone in the family!"
George Weasley: " What are Fred and I, next-door neighbours?"
— Upon learning that Ron was appointed a Gryffindor Prefect[src]

Prefects were allowed to take House points away from houses, but they were not allowed to take points from other prefects. Prefects could give detentions as a form of punishment.

B4C25M1 Harry in the Prefects' bathroom

The Prefects' Bathroom

Prefects patrolled the corridors of the Hogwarts Express on the way to school, and attended a meeting in a special prefects' carriage where they were instructed by the Head Boy and Girl. They also patrolled hallways to ensure that other students were not breaking curfew. There was a bathroom with a large, pool-like bath on the fifth floor of Hogwarts Castle that was reserved for prefects, Quidditch captains, and the Head Boy and Girl. It was located at the fifth door to the left of the statue of Boris the Bewildered. The only known password to this bathroom was "pine fresh", which was used during the 1994–1995 school year.

Percy prefect

Percy Weasley wearing his prefect badge while escorting first years

Prefects had other responsibilities as student leaders. They showed the first-years the way to their dormitories on their first day of school at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and supervised the decorating of the castle for Christmas (and presumably other events as well). They also watched the younger students when bad weather kept them indoors over break times.[2]

Once a student became a prefect, they had a better chance of becoming Head Boy or Head Girl; however a student was not required to earn the former honour in order to earn the latter. This fact was exemplified in the knowledge that Remus Lupin was a Gryffindor prefect, but James Potter was later appointed the Head Boy.

Slytherin Prefect badge WU

Prefect badges sport house colours

Prefects were given a badge; the colours were the colours of the prefect's House and/or silver,[3] They were supposed to wear the badge on their school uniform. The badge would have the letter "P" on it. If the prefect was on his or her house Quidditch team, he or she would not be required to wear the prefect badge on their Quidditch robes.

Hermione Granger was a sensible prefect, and took the role very seriously. Ron Weasley was a little less serious about it, to the point of neglecting several rules. In fact, he was extremely surprised to be chosen as a prefect, as he expected Professor Dumbledore to choose Harry.[4] Dumbledore thought Harry would have too much on his mind and gave it to Ron instead.[5] Ron received a letter from his brother Percy, stating that Ron might risk losing his badge by associating with the apparently dangerous Harry Potter.[6] This seems to imply that if the prefects crossed a certain point of abusing their powers, they could have their position revoked.

Draco Malfoy and Pansy Parkinson abused their positions greatly, to the annoyance of Hermione Granger, by being uncharacteristically harsh towards first years and deducting points from students who did not strike their favour.[7] In his sixth year, Draco ceased to live up to his prefect duties any further, in preference of his Death Eater mission of assassinating Albus Dumbledore, as he did not even show up to the prefects meeting on the train.[8] This could mean that students had the right to reject the position of prefect any time they desired, or that Draco was given sanctions for rejecting his obligations.

Known prefects

Gryffindor

Slytherin

Ravenclaw

Hufflepuff

Unknown house

Behind the scenes

  • There was some confusion about the point-taking ability of prefects after the original release of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. It had previously been stated in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets that prefects could dock points, but in a scene in the first printing of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Ron Weasley, Ernie Macmillan, and Draco Malfoy all either state outright or imply that prefects are not allowed to take points. This was pointed out as a mistake, and subsequent printings had a slightly different version of the dialogue, making it clear that prefects can take points, just not for actions other prefects have done.
  • Quidditch Captains are given similar rights as the prefects, like the password to the prefect's bathroom, but they are not allowed to dock points.
  • In 1994, Harry Potter first experienced using the prefects' bathroom on the fifth floor of the Hogwarts Castle. Despite the fact that he didn't have the privilege at that time, Cedric Diggory, a Hufflepuff prefect, gave him the password and permission to use it prior to the second task of the Triwizard Tournament.
  • In the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, the subplot of Ron and Hermione being made prefects is dropped, and is likewise omitted from the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
  • In the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Nathan Lubbock-Smith portrays a prefect of an unidentified house.
  • It is unknown if the prefect system exists in other wizarding schools as well.
  • In the video game adaptations of the first three books, prefects have a special shawl-like garment added to their school robes in the primary colours of their respective houses with the secondary colours being the trimming; red trimmed with gold for Gryffindor, green trimmed with silver for Slytherin, blue and silver (silver being the colour used in place of bronze for the films) for Ravenclaw, and purple trimmed with yellow for Hufflepuff (this is an odd case, because in the books and films, Hufflepuff's colours are yellow and black, but the video games swapped the black for the colour purple, and for some strange reason, purple is treated as the primary colour with yellow as its secondary).
  • Since Cedric Diggory died as a prefect, it is unknown if another student was selected to replace him, or if Hufflepuff just had one less prefect than the other houses until his year graduated.
  • It is unknown if prefects could be stripped of their prefect status.
  • In Hogwarts Legacy, the player, who started school as a fifth-year, receives a prefect vest among their first clothing items, which seems to imply they are appointed prefect, but it's odd considering they just enrolled.

Appearances

Notes and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 4, "Become a Prefect" Achievement
  2. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 21 (The Eye of the Snake)
  3. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 7 (The Sorting Hat)
  4. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 9 (The Woes of Mrs Weasley)
  5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 37 (The Lost Prophecy)
  6. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 14 (Snape's Grudge)
  7. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 10 (Luna Lovegood)
  8. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 7 (The Slug Club)
  9. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Professor McGonagall" at Wizarding World
  10. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Side Quest "Crushed"
  11. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 4, "Hogsmeade Festival" Achievement shows she has already left Hogwarts by the 1987–1988 school year. As Angelica Cole was the Gryffindor female prefect who graduated in 1987, Annalena most likely graduated in 1986 or before.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game) - GBA version
  13. He appears as a Gryffindor male prefect during Harry's first three years in the video games. However, according to the books, only one prefect of each gender in each house is chosen each year, and Percy Weasley is already the Gryffindor male prefect in 1991-1994. Due to this, he could canonically only be a prefect during either Harry's first or third year but not both, but it is unclear which one. There is also the possibility he had to repeat a year, although it is unlikely considering he was a prefect and prefects are usually among the best students of the year.
  14. Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (see this website)
  15. He was a prefect when Gabriel Truman was a third-year. Gabriel Truman was a prefect in at least the 1991–1992 school year. This means the very earliest point at which he could have been a prefect was in 1985-1988, which is if Gabriel Truman graduated in 1992 and he was four years above him. The very latest possible time for him to be a prefect is 1989-1992, as this would mean Gabriel Truman was a fifth-year in 1991-1992 and the unidentified prefect was a fifth-year in his third year.
  16. Sam Morris's profile on Casting Call Pro
  17. Sam Morris's profile on StarNow
  18. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
  19. Harry Potter: Wizards Unite, Brilliant Event: Triwizarding Secrets
  20. Hogwarts Legacy, Side Quest "Portrait in a Pickle"
  21. Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
  22. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 43 (Father Knows Best)
  23. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery gives players the opportunity to become a prefect regardless of the player's house and gender. However, if Jacob's sibling is a Gryffindor male, they cannot canonically be a prefect as Charlie Weasley was the Gryffindor prefect at that time.
  24. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 41 (That's Awkward) - Assignment "The DADA Jinx"
  25. The PS2 version of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban has at least 21 male prefects of unknown houses all attending Hogwarts at the same time. However, according to the books, there can only be 12 male prefects at once (3 of each house). As Percy Weasley, Cedric Diggory and Marcus Turner are already known prefects at the time, only up to 9 of these characters being prefects can be considered canon, and it is unclear which ones.
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Hogwartscrest
Head Boys and Girls
Dinah Hecat · Albus Dumbledore · Minerva McGonagall · Tom Riddle · Peregrine · James Potter · Lily Evans · Unidentified Head Boy · Unidentified Head Girl · William Weasley · Jacob's sibling · Corey Hayden · Percy Weasley · Edward Lupin
Prefects
Albus Dumbledore · Minerva McGonagall · Tom Riddle · Lucius Malfoy · Remus Lupin · Hannah Abbott · Penelope Clearwater · Angelica Cole · Chester Davies · Felix Rosier · Jane Court · William Weasley · Charles Weasley · Cedric Diggory · Gemma Farley · Jake Flinton · Anthony Goldstein · Hermione Granger · Nicolas Grimmett · Robert Hawking · Robert Hilliard · Ernie Macmillan · Draco Malfoy · Cyril Meakin · Eric Murley · Annalena Murk · Pansy Parkinson · Padma Patil · Damian Perriss · Edmund Spiers · Jonathan Spratt · Kevin Sterndale · Terry Strickland · Marcus Turner · Gabriel Truman · Percy Weasley · Ron Weasley · Ryan Westrup · Mervyn Wynch · Unidentified Gryffindor Prefect (I) · Unidentified Gryffindor Prefect (II) · Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect (I) · Unidentified Ravenclaw Prefect (II) · Unidentified Slytherin Prefect (I) · Unidentified Slytherin Prefect (II) · Unidentified Slytherin Prefect (III)