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{{Quote|The antidote for a blended poison will be equal to more than the sum of the antidotes for each of the separate components.|Golpalott's Third Law.|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince}}
 
{{Quote|The antidote for a blended poison will be equal to more than the sum of the antidotes for each of the separate components.|Golpalott's Third Law.|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince}}
   
'''[[Golpalott]]'s Third Law''' is a law for making [[antidotes]]. The book ''[[Advanced Potion-Making]]'' contains this law, but does not explain it at all. The law appears to say that the antidote for a poison created by mixing several poisons together must be made up of more than just a blended antidote; which is to say, an antidote made up of the different antidotes for the different poisons mixed together in the blended poison. Creating an antidote following this law may be quite difficult; [[Hermione Granger]] made an antidote that was half finished, included fifty-two ingredients, including a chunk of her own hair.
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'''[[Golpalott]]'s Third Law''' is a law for making [[antidotes]], which appears to say that the antidote for a blended poison — that is, a poison created by mixing several other poisons together — cannot simply be created by finding the antidotes to each separate poison in the blended whole and mixing them together. Instead, as [[Horace Slughorn|Professor Slughorn]] explained, the potionmaker must find that single ingredient which, when added to the blended antidotes, transforms them near-[[Alchemy|alchemically]] into a combined whole which will counteract the entire blended poison. Simply put, according to this law, a true antidote to a blended poison is more than the sum of its parts. The book ''[[Advanced Potion-Making]]'' contains this law, but does not explain it .
  +
==Antidote creation==
   
The law dictates the protocol for making antidotes for all poisons. In the [[Potions (class)|Potions class]] during which [[Horace Slughorn|Professor Slughorn]] asked the class to make antidotes according to Golpalott's Third Law, Harry (under the directions of the [[Severus Snape|Half-Blood Prince]]) used a [[Bezoar]]. While [[Horace Slughorn|Slughorn]] was thrilled with Harry's "cheekiness," he explained that "the [[Bezoar]] would act as an antidote for most of the poisons in [[Potions Classroom|this room]]."
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Creating an antidote following this law may be quite difficult; [[Hermione Granger]] made a half-finished antidote that included fifty-two ingredients, one of them being a chunk of her own hair. The law dictates the protocol for making antidotes for all poisons. In the [[Potions (class)|Potions class]] during which [[Horace Slughorn|Professor Slughorn]] asked the class to make antidotes according to Golpalott's Third Law.<ref name="HBP18"> {{HBP}} - chapter 18(''Birthday Surprises'')</ref>
 
The name of the law suggests that there may be a Golpalott's First Law and Second Law.
 
   
 
==Classroom work==
 
==Classroom work==
At [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts]], the [[Sixth year]]s learn to produce antidotes referring to this law, under the instructions of their [[Potions master]], [[Horace Slughorn]]. In the [[1996–1997 school year]], [[Hermione Granger]] "recited '''this law''' at top speed," upon being asked about it by the [[Potions master]], [[Horace Slughorn|Professor Slughorn]].
+
At [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts]], the [[Sixth year]]s learn to produce antidotes referring to this law, under the instructions of their [[Potions master]], [[Horace Slughorn]]. In the [[1996–1997 school year]], [[Hermione Granger]] "recited '''this law''' at top speed," upon being asked about it by the [[Potions master]], [[Horace Slughorn|Professor Slughorn]]. While the entire class had trouble with concocting the antidote for the practical portion, [[Harry Potter]] daringly used a [[bezoar]] as his work, gaining praise from Slughorn.
  +
  +
==Behind the scenes==
  +
*The existence of this law relates to the concept of [[Wikipedia:Synergy|synergy]], or the idea that a whole product is greater than the sum of its parts. In particular, it brings to mind drug synergy; the combined effect of multiple drugs taken simultaneously is often greater than the effects of taking those same drugs separately.
 
*The name of the law suggests that there is probably a Golpalott's First Law and Second Law, much like how the existence of Newton's third law implies the existence of the first two.
  +
*This may be derived from Newton's Three Laws of Motion (but not actually), the most famous being Newton's Third Law.
   
 
==Appearances==
 
==Appearances==
 
*''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
 
*''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
 
*''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' {{Mention}}
 
*''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' {{Mention}}
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==Notes and references==
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{{Reflist}}
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{{Potions}}
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[[pl:Trzecie Prawo Golpalotta]]
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[[es:Tercera Ley de Golpalott]]
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[[fr:Troisième loi de Golpalott]]
 
[[Category:Magic]]
 
[[Category:Magic]]
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[[Category:Laws of Magic]]
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[[Category:Medical Magic]]
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[[Category:Antidotes]]
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[[Category:Plot to assassinate Albus Dumbledore]]

Revision as of 18:40, 20 October 2014

"The antidote for a blended poison will be equal to more than the sum of the antidotes for each of the separate components."
— Golpalott's Third Law.[src]

Golpalott's Third Law is a law for making antidotes, which appears to say that the antidote for a blended poison — that is, a poison created by mixing several other poisons together — cannot simply be created by finding the antidotes to each separate poison in the blended whole and mixing them together. Instead, as Professor Slughorn explained, the potionmaker must find that single ingredient which, when added to the blended antidotes, transforms them near-alchemically into a combined whole which will counteract the entire blended poison. Simply put, according to this law, a true antidote to a blended poison is more than the sum of its parts. The book Advanced Potion-Making contains this law, but does not explain it .

Antidote creation

Creating an antidote following this law may be quite difficult; Hermione Granger made a half-finished antidote that included fifty-two ingredients, one of them being a chunk of her own hair. The law dictates the protocol for making antidotes for all poisons. In the Potions class during which Professor Slughorn asked the class to make antidotes according to Golpalott's Third Law.[1]

Classroom work

At Hogwarts, the Sixth years learn to produce antidotes referring to this law, under the instructions of their Potions master, Horace Slughorn. In the 1996–1997 school year, Hermione Granger "recited this law at top speed," upon being asked about it by the Potions master, Professor Slughorn. While the entire class had trouble with concocting the antidote for the practical portion, Harry Potter daringly used a bezoar as his work, gaining praise from Slughorn.

Behind the scenes

  • The existence of this law relates to the concept of synergy, or the idea that a whole product is greater than the sum of its parts. In particular, it brings to mind drug synergy; the combined effect of multiple drugs taken simultaneously is often greater than the effects of taking those same drugs separately.
  • The name of the law suggests that there is probably a Golpalott's First Law and Second Law, much like how the existence of Newton's third law implies the existence of the first two.
  • This may be derived from Newton's Three Laws of Motion (but not actually), the most famous being Newton's Third Law.

Appearances

Notes and references

  1. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince - chapter 18(Birthday Surprises)
Potions (class)
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Potions at Hogwarts
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Professors Bartholomew · Horace Slughorn · Severus Snape · Swoopstikes · Unnamed Professor (16th century) · Aesop Sharp (19th century) · Unnamed Professor (2021)
Textbooks A Collection of Above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick, and Surgery · Advanced Potion-Making · Ingredient Encyclopedia · Magical Drafts and Potions · One Thousand Magical Herbs and Fungi
Potions studied at Hogwarts
Ageing Potion · Amortentia · Antidotes · Antidote to Common Poisons · Antidote to garish pink blended poison · Antidote to Uncommon Poisons · Antidote to Veritaserum · Babbling Beverage · Befuddlement Draught · Calming Draught · Cheese-Based Potions · Confusing Concoction · Cough Potion · Cure for Boils · Deflating Draught · Doxycide · Draught of Living Death · Draught of Peace · Elixir to Induce Euphoria · Erumpent Potion · Essence of Insanity · Everlasting Elixirs · Felix Felicis · Fire Protection Potion · Forgetfulness Potion · The Famous French Method for the Bite of a Mad Dog · Garish pink blended poison · Garrotting Gas · Girding Potion · Hair-Raising Potion · Herbicide Potion · Hiccoughing Solution · Invigoration Draught · Laughing Potion · Mandrake Restorative Draught · Memory Potion · Pepperup Potion · Polyjuice Potion · Pompion Potion · Potion for Dreamless Sleep · Rat Tonic · Regerminating Potion · Scintillation Solution · Shrinking Solution · Skele-Gro · Strength Potion · Strengthening Solution · Swelling Solution · Undetectable Poisons · Veritaserum · Weedosoros · Wideye Potion · Wiggenweld Potion · Wit-Sharpening Potion · Wolfsbane Potion · Wound-Cleaning Potion