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|partof=The [[Second Wizarding War]]
 
|partof=The [[Second Wizarding War]]
 
|date=[[1 August]], [[1997]]
 
|date=[[1 August]], [[1997]]
|location=[[British Ministry of Magic Headquarters|Ministry of Magic]], [[Whitehall]], [[London]], [[England]]
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|location=[[British Ministry of Magic Headquarters]], [[Whitehall]], [[London]], [[England]]
 
|result=Decisive victory for the [[Death Eaters]]. The Ministry of Magic is taken over by [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] and his [[Death Eaters]].
 
|result=Decisive victory for the [[Death Eaters]]. The Ministry of Magic is taken over by [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] and his [[Death Eaters]].
 
|commander1=[[Rufus Scrimgeour]]
 
|commander1=[[Rufus Scrimgeour]]
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{{Quote|The Ministry has fallen. Scrimgeour is dead. They are coming.|[[Kingsley Shacklebolt]]'s warning |Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
 
{{Quote|The Ministry has fallen. Scrimgeour is dead. They are coming.|[[Kingsley Shacklebolt]]'s warning |Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
   
The '''Fall of the Ministry of Magic''' refers to [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]]'s coup of the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] on [[1 August]] [[1997]], during the height of the [[Second Wizarding War]]. It was preceded by the [[Death Eaters]] using the [[Imperius Curse]] to gain servants high up in the Ministry, including [[Pius Thicknesse]], the head of the [[Department of Magical Law Enforcement]]. They eventually managed to get enough people in place to assassinate [[Minister for Magic]] [[Rufus Scrimgeour]], and to install Thicknesse in his place as Voldemort's puppet.
+
The '''Fall of the Ministry of Magic''' refers to [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]]'s coup of the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] on [[1 August]] [[1997]], during the height of the [[Second Wizarding War]].
   
Over the course of the next year, the Ministry carried out many atrocities in line with Death Eater ideology, notably creating the [[Muggle-Born Registration Commission]] in order to imprison innocent [[Muggle-born]]s in [[Azkaban]]. After the [[Battle of Hogwarts]] resulted in Voldemort's defeat and the end of the war, the Ministry was taken back and reformed.
+
The coup was preceded by the [[Death Eaters]] using the [[Imperius Curse]] to gain servants high up in the Ministry, including [[Pius Thicknesse]], the head of the [[Department of Magical Law Enforcement]]. They eventually managed to get enough people in place to assassinate [[Minister for Magic]] [[Rufus Scrimgeour]], and to install Thicknesse in his place as Voldemort's puppet. Over the course of the next year, the Ministry carried out many atrocities in line with Death Eater ideology, notably creating the [[Muggle-Born Registration Commission]] in order to imprison innocent [[Muggle-born]]s in [[Azkaban]].
  +
  +
After the [[Battle of Hogwarts]] on 2 May, 1998, which resulted in Voldemort's final defeat at the hands of Harry Potter and the end of the Second Wizarding War, the Ministry was taken back and later reformed.
   
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
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Over a year since the declaration of open warfare, the situation in the [[wizarding world]] was not very good. There were continued deaths all over the country, in the wizarding community and [[Muggle]] community alike, and [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] and his [[Death Eaters]] were ascending in strength; most of this was due to the former [[Minister for Magic]] [[Cornelius Fudge]] refusing to acknowledge Voldemort's return in Fudge's desire to prevent the destruction of the peace that the Ministry has worked so hard to maintain and thus losing a chance for the citizens to prepare themselves for this tragedy and allowing the Death Eaters a full year to rebuild their forces unhindered. By the time irrefutable evidence of Voldemort's return was shown, the Ministry had found themselves fallen too far back to get back on track, which was made worse when both Fudge and his successor [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] were more worried about the Ministry's reputation than actual security, such as covering up breakouts and arresting random suspects.
 
Over a year since the declaration of open warfare, the situation in the [[wizarding world]] was not very good. There were continued deaths all over the country, in the wizarding community and [[Muggle]] community alike, and [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] and his [[Death Eaters]] were ascending in strength; most of this was due to the former [[Minister for Magic]] [[Cornelius Fudge]] refusing to acknowledge Voldemort's return in Fudge's desire to prevent the destruction of the peace that the Ministry has worked so hard to maintain and thus losing a chance for the citizens to prepare themselves for this tragedy and allowing the Death Eaters a full year to rebuild their forces unhindered. By the time irrefutable evidence of Voldemort's return was shown, the Ministry had found themselves fallen too far back to get back on track, which was made worse when both Fudge and his successor [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] were more worried about the Ministry's reputation than actual security, such as covering up breakouts and arresting random suspects.
  +
  +
[[File:Thicknesse_regime.png|thumb|225px|Pius Thicknesse, alongside [[Dolores Umbridge]], [[Albert Runcorn]] and [[Yaxley]], introduces the new regime to [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] employees.|left]]
   
 
In the summer of [[1997]], Voldemort and his followers plotted to overthrow the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]]. To this end, there was a [[Azkaban escapes#1997|break-out]] of Death Eaters from [[Azkaban]], which the Ministry decided to keep quiet in order not to spread panic. Voldemort set up his headquarters at [[Malfoy Manor]] and had his servants use the [[Imperius Curse]] to gain servants in high places within the Ministry. By [[July]], [[Yaxley]] relayed information to Voldemort at the [[Meeting at Malfoy Manor]] that he had managed to place [[Pius Thicknesse]], head of the [[Department of Magical Law Enforcement]], under the Imperius Curse. Because Thicknesse had regular contact with Minister for Magic [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] and with the heads of other Ministry departments, he was useful in subjugating the others to Death Eater control and then having many people help Voldemort when he eventually decided to stage the coup.<ref name="DH1">''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', Ch. 1</ref>
 
In the summer of [[1997]], Voldemort and his followers plotted to overthrow the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]]. To this end, there was a [[Azkaban escapes#1997|break-out]] of Death Eaters from [[Azkaban]], which the Ministry decided to keep quiet in order not to spread panic. Voldemort set up his headquarters at [[Malfoy Manor]] and had his servants use the [[Imperius Curse]] to gain servants in high places within the Ministry. By [[July]], [[Yaxley]] relayed information to Voldemort at the [[Meeting at Malfoy Manor]] that he had managed to place [[Pius Thicknesse]], head of the [[Department of Magical Law Enforcement]], under the Imperius Curse. Because Thicknesse had regular contact with Minister for Magic [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] and with the heads of other Ministry departments, he was useful in subjugating the others to Death Eater control and then having many people help Voldemort when he eventually decided to stage the coup.<ref name="DH1">''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', Ch. 1</ref>
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{{Quote|You have nothing to fear if you have nothing to hide|[[Pius Thicknesse]] speaking on the Ministry of Magic's new stance on [[Muggle-born]]s, [[Harry Potter]], and members of the [[Order of the Phoenix]]}}
 
{{Quote|You have nothing to fear if you have nothing to hide|[[Pius Thicknesse]] speaking on the Ministry of Magic's new stance on [[Muggle-born]]s, [[Harry Potter]], and members of the [[Order of the Phoenix]]}}
   
[[File:Magic_is_Might.jpg|thumb|230px|left|The [[Atrium]] of the Ministry after its fall with its newly added [[Magic is Might monument]]]]
+
[[File:Magic_is_Might.jpg|thumb|230px|The [[Atrium]] of the Ministry after its fall with its newly added [[Magic is Might monument]]]]
   
 
On [[1 August]], [[1997]], the Death Eaters put their plan into action. [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] was interrogated for information about the whereabouts of [[Harry Potter]], but refused to give in, he was brutally tortured and killed. Thicknesse was installed in his place as Voldemort's puppet. The coup was described as "swift and quiet" and virtually silent, and many members of the public were unaware of the take-over. This was to ensure the community was suppressed with confusion and distrust, as if Voldemort had declared himself Minister outright, it might have induced open rebellion. The official version of what happened was that Scrimgeour has resigned as Minister.
 
On [[1 August]], [[1997]], the Death Eaters put their plan into action. [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] was interrogated for information about the whereabouts of [[Harry Potter]], but refused to give in, he was brutally tortured and killed. Thicknesse was installed in his place as Voldemort's puppet. The coup was described as "swift and quiet" and virtually silent, and many members of the public were unaware of the take-over. This was to ensure the community was suppressed with confusion and distrust, as if Voldemort had declared himself Minister outright, it might have induced open rebellion. The official version of what happened was that Scrimgeour has resigned as Minister.
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{{Quote|Recent research undertaken by the [[Department of Mysteries]] reveals that magic can only be passed from person to person when wizards reproduce. Where no proven wizarding ancestry exists, therefore, the so-called Muggle-born is likely to have obtained magical power by theft or force. The Ministry is determined to root out such usurpers of magical power, and to this end has issued an invitation to every so-called Muggle-born to present themselves for interview by the newly appointed Muggle-born Registration Commission.|''[[Daily Prophet]]'' article in August of [[1997]]|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
 
{{Quote|Recent research undertaken by the [[Department of Mysteries]] reveals that magic can only be passed from person to person when wizards reproduce. Where no proven wizarding ancestry exists, therefore, the so-called Muggle-born is likely to have obtained magical power by theft or force. The Ministry is determined to root out such usurpers of magical power, and to this end has issued an invitation to every so-called Muggle-born to present themselves for interview by the newly appointed Muggle-born Registration Commission.|''[[Daily Prophet]]'' article in August of [[1997]]|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
   
[[File:DH1_Ministry_of_Magic_Arthur_Weasley_and_Mad-Eye_Moody_in_their_Watchlist.jpg|thumb|240px|Some members of the [[Order of the Phoenix]] on their watchlist.]]
+
[[File:DH1_Ministry_of_Magic_Arthur_Weasley_and_Mad-Eye_Moody_in_their_Watchlist.jpg|thumb|240px|Some members of the [[Order of the Phoenix]] on their watchlist.|left]]
The Ministry under Voldemort made a great many sweeping changes in line with Death Eater ideology. It was claimed by the ''[[Daily Prophet]]'' and by Ministry-printed propaganda, that [[magic]] could only be inherited, meaning that [[Muggle-born]]s must have stolen it from "real" wizards and witches. The Ministry used this excuse to force Muggle-borns to register with the [[Muggle-Born Registration Commission]], which convicted them of theft and sentenced them to [[Azkaban]]. Attendance at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] became mandatory and [[Blood purity|blood status]] had to be proven for all students, enabling the Death Eaters to weed out Muggle-born children.<ref name="DH11"/>
+
The Ministry under Voldemort made a great many sweeping changes in line with Death Eater ideology. It was claimed by the ''[[Daily Prophet]]'' and by Ministry-printed propaganda, that [[magic]] could only be inherited, meaning that [[Muggle-born]]s must have stolen it from "real" wizards and witches. The Ministry used this excuse to force Muggle-borns to register with the [[Muggle-Born Registration Commission]], which convicted them of theft and sentenced them to [[Azkaban]]. Attendance at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] became mandatory and [[Blood purity|blood status]] had to be proven for all students, enabling the Death Eaters to weed out Muggle-born children.<ref name="DH11" />
   
 
[[Severus Snape]] was appointed the new headmaster of Hogwarts and Death Eaters [[Alecto and Amycus Carrow]] were made the new professors of [[Muggle Studies]] and [[Defence Against the Dark Arts]], respectively<ref name="DH12">''Deathly Hallows'', Ch. 12</ref>. The latter essentially became the [[Dark Arts]], and the former nothing but hateful propaganda against [[Muggle]]s and [[Muggle-born]]s. Under these circumstances, [[Neville Longbottom]], [[Ginevra Weasley|Ginny Weasley]], and [[Luna Lovegood]] restarted [[Dumbledore's Army]] to defy the professors.
 
[[Severus Snape]] was appointed the new headmaster of Hogwarts and Death Eaters [[Alecto and Amycus Carrow]] were made the new professors of [[Muggle Studies]] and [[Defence Against the Dark Arts]], respectively<ref name="DH12">''Deathly Hallows'', Ch. 12</ref>. The latter essentially became the [[Dark Arts]], and the former nothing but hateful propaganda against [[Muggle]]s and [[Muggle-born]]s. Under these circumstances, [[Neville Longbottom]], [[Ginevra Weasley|Ginny Weasley]], and [[Luna Lovegood]] restarted [[Dumbledore's Army]] to defy the professors.

Revision as of 16:04, 7 August 2014

"The Ministry has fallen. Scrimgeour is dead. They are coming."
Kingsley Shacklebolt's warning [src]

The Fall of the Ministry of Magic refers to Lord Voldemort's coup of the Ministry of Magic on 1 August 1997, during the height of the Second Wizarding War.

The coup was preceded by the Death Eaters using the Imperius Curse to gain servants high up in the Ministry, including Pius Thicknesse, the head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement. They eventually managed to get enough people in place to assassinate Minister for Magic Rufus Scrimgeour, and to install Thicknesse in his place as Voldemort's puppet. Over the course of the next year, the Ministry carried out many atrocities in line with Death Eater ideology, notably creating the Muggle-Born Registration Commission in order to imprison innocent Muggle-borns in Azkaban.

After the Battle of Hogwarts on 2 May, 1998, which resulted in Voldemort's final defeat at the hands of Harry Potter and the end of the Second Wizarding War, the Ministry was taken back and later reformed.

Background

Voldemort: "Well, Yaxley? Will the Ministry have fallen by next Saturday?"
Yaxley: "My Lord, I have good news on that score. I have — with difficulty, and after great effort — succeeded in placing an Imperius Curse upon Pius Thicknesse."
Voldemort: "It is a start. But Thicknesse is only one man. Scrimgeour must be surrounded by our people before I act."
Lord Voldemort and Yaxley at a Death Eater meeting[src]

Over a year since the declaration of open warfare, the situation in the wizarding world was not very good. There were continued deaths all over the country, in the wizarding community and Muggle community alike, and Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters were ascending in strength; most of this was due to the former Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge refusing to acknowledge Voldemort's return in Fudge's desire to prevent the destruction of the peace that the Ministry has worked so hard to maintain and thus losing a chance for the citizens to prepare themselves for this tragedy and allowing the Death Eaters a full year to rebuild their forces unhindered. By the time irrefutable evidence of Voldemort's return was shown, the Ministry had found themselves fallen too far back to get back on track, which was made worse when both Fudge and his successor Rufus Scrimgeour were more worried about the Ministry's reputation than actual security, such as covering up breakouts and arresting random suspects.

Thicknesse regime

Pius Thicknesse, alongside Dolores Umbridge, Albert Runcorn and Yaxley, introduces the new regime to Ministry of Magic employees.

In the summer of 1997, Voldemort and his followers plotted to overthrow the Ministry of Magic. To this end, there was a break-out of Death Eaters from Azkaban, which the Ministry decided to keep quiet in order not to spread panic. Voldemort set up his headquarters at Malfoy Manor and had his servants use the Imperius Curse to gain servants in high places within the Ministry. By July, Yaxley relayed information to Voldemort at the Meeting at Malfoy Manor that he had managed to place Pius Thicknesse, head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement, under the Imperius Curse. Because Thicknesse had regular contact with Minister for Magic Rufus Scrimgeour and with the heads of other Ministry departments, he was useful in subjugating the others to Death Eater control and then having many people help Voldemort when he eventually decided to stage the coup.[1]

The Death Eaters also made use of their growing control of the Ministry to monitor if Harry Potter used the Floo Network or attempted to Apparate. This forced the Order of the Phoenix to transport him away from his relatives' home by flight. When they were ambushed by Death Eaters, a battle ensued.[2]

The coup and the instalation of the New Order

"You have nothing to fear if you have nothing to hide"
Pius Thicknesse speaking on the Ministry of Magic's new stance on Muggle-borns, Harry Potter, and members of the Order of the Phoenix
Magic is Might

The Atrium of the Ministry after its fall with its newly added Magic is Might monument

On 1 August, 1997, the Death Eaters put their plan into action. Rufus Scrimgeour was interrogated for information about the whereabouts of Harry Potter, but refused to give in, he was brutally tortured and killed. Thicknesse was installed in his place as Voldemort's puppet. The coup was described as "swift and quiet" and virtually silent, and many members of the public were unaware of the take-over. This was to ensure the community was suppressed with confusion and distrust, as if Voldemort had declared himself Minister outright, it might have induced open rebellion. The official version of what happened was that Scrimgeour has resigned as Minister.

The coup also resulted in Voldemort taking control of the newspaper Daily Prophet, allowing him to control the information given to the public. With this new tool he spread propaganda against Harry Potter, Muggle-borns, and allies of the Order of the Phoenix. This was disguised as the Ministry's new policy.

Using the power of the Ministry, the Death Eaters managed to take down the protections the Order had placed around its new headquarters, the Burrow, and its safehouses, as well as use illegal spells to full effects without fear of detection and prosecution. Death Eaters arrived at the Burrow during the wedding reception of Bill Weasley and Fleur Delacour, but Kingsley Shacklebolt had managed to send warning using his Patronus. Some guests escaped, including Harry, Hermione Granger, and Ron Weasley. Those who remained were interrogated and roughed up, but no one was killed. Others connected to the Order, such as Ted and Andromeda Tonks, were also tortured for information about Harry, but left alive.[3]

Various Death Eaters were given high-ranking positions in the Ministry, including Travers and Selwyn, and Yaxley became the new head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement. The Taboo curse was placed upon Voldemort's name almost immediately, as a method of tracking enemies, since the only people brave enough to call Voldemort by his name were Order of the Phoenix members. Antonin Dolohov and Thorfinn Rowle nearly captured Harry, Ron and Hermione this way after tracking them to Tottenham Court Road.[4] Harry Potter was declared Undesirable Number One, with a reward on his head, and anyone with known connections to him was placed under surveillance, such as Arthur Weasley[5].

Aftermath

"Recent research undertaken by the Department of Mysteries reveals that magic can only be passed from person to person when wizards reproduce. Where no proven wizarding ancestry exists, therefore, the so-called Muggle-born is likely to have obtained magical power by theft or force. The Ministry is determined to root out such usurpers of magical power, and to this end has issued an invitation to every so-called Muggle-born to present themselves for interview by the newly appointed Muggle-born Registration Commission."
Daily Prophet article in August of 1997[src]
DH1 Ministry of Magic Arthur Weasley and Mad-Eye Moody in their Watchlist

Some members of the Order of the Phoenix on their watchlist.

The Ministry under Voldemort made a great many sweeping changes in line with Death Eater ideology. It was claimed by the Daily Prophet and by Ministry-printed propaganda, that magic could only be inherited, meaning that Muggle-borns must have stolen it from "real" wizards and witches. The Ministry used this excuse to force Muggle-borns to register with the Muggle-Born Registration Commission, which convicted them of theft and sentenced them to Azkaban. Attendance at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry became mandatory and blood status had to be proven for all students, enabling the Death Eaters to weed out Muggle-born children.[3]

Severus Snape was appointed the new headmaster of Hogwarts and Death Eaters Alecto and Amycus Carrow were made the new professors of Muggle Studies and Defence Against the Dark Arts, respectively[6]. The latter essentially became the Dark Arts, and the former nothing but hateful propaganda against Muggles and Muggle-borns. Under these circumstances, Neville Longbottom, Ginny Weasley, and Luna Lovegood restarted Dumbledore's Army to defy the professors.

The Order of the Phoenix continued to lead an underground resistance effort, broadcasting messages of truth and hope through Potterwatch and protecting Muggles.

Appearances

Notes and references

  1. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Ch. 1
  2. Deathly Hallows, Ch. 4-5
  3. 3.0 3.1 Deathly Hallows, Ch. 11
  4. Deathly Hallows, Ch. 9
  5. Deathly Hallows, Ch. 13
  6. Deathly Hallows, Ch. 12