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The Ministry of Magic (M.o.M.) is the governing body for the magical community of Britain. The Ministry connects the British Government to the wizarding world. Its headquarters is in central London, deep underground.[1] It is headed by the Minister for Magic. The current Minister in Britain is Kingsley Shacklebolt. It is known that other countries have their own Ministries of Magic, such as Norway.[2]

Historical Overview

The Ministry of Magic succeeded the earlier Wizards' Council.

Shortly before Millicent Bagnold's retirement, many of the wizarding population wanted Albus Dumbledore to become Minister.[1] He was offered the job four times,[3] but turned it down, because of his previous, negative experiences with power.

The most likely person to become Minister from that point on was Bartemius Crouch Sr., who had gained popularity from his purges of Death Eaters following the first fall of Lord Voldemort, including arresting his own son for participating in the torture of the Alice and Frank Longbottom.[4] However, he fell out of favour, when people suspected his son's actions and death in Azkaban were the result of Crouch not caring for his son.[4]

During the events surrounding Lord Voldemort's second rise to power, Cornelius Fudge, a highly-corruptible, easily-intimidated man, was Minister for Magic. While in office, he attempted to interfere with the everyday lives of witches and wizards on a regular basis. Fudge refused to acknowledge Lord Voldemort's increasing power and influence and as a result was replaced by Rufus Scrimgeour after Fudge left the office in disgrace.[5]

Scrimgeour was murdered on August 1, 1997 when the Ministry was taken over by Death Eaters.[6] [[Pius Thicknesse], having previously placed under the Imperius Curse, was put into a brief position as Minister by the servants of Voldemort. Under his control, the Ministry became totalitarian, placing surveillance upon those it was suspicious of, such as Arthur Weasley, and creating the Muggle-Born Registration Commission to prosecute Muggle-borns for allegedly stealing magic.[7] Death Eaters such as Yaxley gained high positions within the Ministry as well.

In 1998, after the destruction of Lord Voldemort, Kingsley Shacklebolt became Minister for Magic and led a massive reform of the Ministry. This included the efforts of Harry Potter and Ron Weasley in the Auror Office, and Hermione Granger advancing the rights of non-humans and eradicating pro-pureblood laws in the Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures and later the Department of Magical Law Enforcement.

Structure

The Ministry has seven departments and many minor offices to deal with different aspects of the wizarding world.

Departments

Different departments communicate through "Inter-departmental memos", pale-violet paper aeroplanes that fly on their own to destinations.

Floor directory

One may enter the Ministry via the Visitors' Entrance which is located in a payphone outside on the sidewalk.[1] The entrance code on the payphone is number 62442 ("MAGIC").[1] Following the prompts of the Operator, passes are issued and the telephone box will descend through the ground into the lobby (Floor 8).

More than twenty service lifts stop at all floors, levels 1-9.[1] Stairways may provide access to all 10 levels in the Ministry and must be used to access the courtrooms on level 10.

Employees and officials enter the Ministry by flushing themselves through underground toilets. Two stairways are labelled GENTLEMEN or LADIES. They lead into an underground public bathroom. A golden Ministry of Magic coin is used to open the stall doors.

The act of flushing oneself down the Ministry toilet causes the person to emerge into a fireplace on the left side of the Atrium, which faces the Fountain of Magical Brethren.[1]

To depart the Ministry, one must stand in one of the fireplaces on the right side of the Atrium, causing them to come out of another toilet in the underground bathroom. At this point one may Apparate to a seperate location.[1]

As the entire Ministry is underground, the higher floor number indicates levels deeper into the ground.

Level 1 - Minister for Magic and Support Staff

This department has the offices of the highest ministry officials. It includes the following known offices:

  • Office of the Minister for Magic
  • Office of the Adviser to Minister
  • Office of the Senior Undersecretary to Minister for Magic
  • Office of the Junior Assistant to the Minister for Magic

Level 2 - Department of Magical Law Enforcement

The Department of Magical Law Enforcement is the largest department at the Ministry of Magic. Arguably the most important of the various departments, it is a combination of police and justice facilities, and is roughly the equivalent to the Home Office of Muggle Britain or the Department of Justice in the United States. Harry joined this department, under the Aurors' Office, at the age of 17 and was followed by Ron Weasley. It includes the following known departments:

Level 3 - Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes

The Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes is responsible for repairing accidental magical damage. It includes the following known departments:

Level 4 - Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures

The Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures is the second largest Department in the Ministry. After leaving Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Hermione Granger briefly worked in this department before transferring to the Department of Magical Law Enforcement. It includes the following known departments:

Level 5 - Department of International Magical Cooperation

The Department of International Magical Cooperation is an agency concerned in foreign affairs that attempts to get wizards from different countries to cooperate in wizarding actions both political and public.[HP4] The former head was Bartemius Crouch Sr., until his death. This is also where Percy Weasley began his Ministry career. It it closest to the Muggle British Foreign & Commonwealth Office and the US State Department, though seems to hold less prowess in the Wizarding world. It includes the following known departments:

Level 6 - Department of Magical Transportation

The Department of Magical Transportation is responsible for various aspects of magical transport. It includes the following known departments:

Level 7 - Department of Magical Games and Sports

The Department of Magical Games and Sports, seen as the most relaxed department (posters for favourite Quidditch teams are found tacked to the walls), deals with organising sports events the likes of the Quidditch World Cup and the Triwizard Tournament. Ludovic Bagman used to be the Head of Department here, but his gambling problem forced him to flee from Goblin creditors. It includes the following known departments:

Ministry

The Atrium

Level 8 - The Atrium

The Atrium is an area that serves to welcome visitors to the Ministry of Magic.

Dpt of Mysteries

The corridor leading to the Department of Mysteries.

Level 9 - Department of Mysteries

The Department of Mysteries is a section of the Ministry of Magic that carries out confidential research. Most of its operations are carried out in total secrecy. Few wizards within the Ministry actually know what is located within this department. Those wizards who work in the Department of Mysteries are known as Unspeakables because of the confidential nature of their work.[8] It includes the following known chambers:

Wizengamot

The Wizengamot courtrooms being used in the First Wizarding War.

Level 10 - Wizengamot Courtrooms (stairway access only)

This is where witches and wizards are put on trial by the Wizengamot. These courtrooms were used in 1995 for the trial of Harry Potter, and during the First Wizarding War, for judging Death Eaters.

Public Relations

While being a wizard or witch has obvious advantages, the system of government is not one of them. The Ministry seems to be an unelected body, and appears largely oligarchic. There appears to be little coherent separation of powers and the judicial system is heavily biased.

The Ministry gives an appearance of, at various times, either confounding incompetence or malice. The Ministry is quite prepared to decree and enforce draconian laws without notice. The few rights that human wizards do have are denied to non-humans. Even people who have been later found to be innocent have been subjected to the horrors of Azkaban, which modern governments would ostensibly consider to be cruel and inhumane.[9]

Under the direction of Minister Cornelius Fudge, trials were short and did not employ juries, and lawyers were not allowed. It is unknown if conditions have improved with the new administration.

Muggle Relations

The term "Ministry" implies that the Ministry of Magic is formally subject to the British Crown, but it is clear that in practice it is a full-fledged government on its own, exercising full jurisdiction (and in some cases, a brutal dictatorship) over its own community. It is in no way part of the Muggle British Government and exercises only the most minimal liaison with it, in cases of special emergencies.[10]

The Ministry keeps in touch with the Muggle Prime Minister of Britain through the help of a portrait in the Downing Street office.[5] The portrait is fixed to the wall with a Permanent Sticking Charm so no muggles will be able to remove it, and the subject of the painting will notify the Muggle Prime Minister of the Minister for Magic's impending arrivals.[HP6]

Appearances

External links

Notes and references

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